The Development of Atomic Energy for Civil Uses in France

法国民用原子能的发展

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    12680004
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.86万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2000 至 2001
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

So far, mainly C.E.A and E.D.F people have done studies for the development of atomic energy for civil uses in France, but they sometimes tend to be subjective. In this research, we tried to describe the history of atomic energy for civil uses in France objectively, by point of Japanese view. Concerning materials, we dealt with general scientific magazines that had not been examined and we explained a transition of C.E.A in the early years and made clear how atomic energy gained power as energy resources.(1) Collected materialsWe looked over not only C.E.A.'s annual reports but also general scientific magazines to clarify how atomic energy was treated. We copied almost all articles on atomic energy for civil uses and made a list of them.Les Atomes (1946-1905)This magazine was first published in 1946, and F. Joliot-Curie wrote the first article of the first number. In 1950's, they could read many special articles on atomic energy. We estimate historical value of those articles as there … More was few materials from 1945 to 1951, except for C.E.A.'s annual reports.Revue francaise de l'energie (1948-1984)This magazine treating all sorts of energy was founded in 1948 and it changed its name for Ruvue de l'energie later. It is necessary to investigate this magazine to understand how atomic energy showed its head among other energy resources like coal and oil.(2) A transition of C.E.A.It is a common opinion that C.E.A. produced Pu for military purposes after Joliot's dismissal in 1950. But according to some articles in Les Atomes written by Joliot and others, C.E.A. had aimed at production of Pu as a cycle of nuclear fuel in the first stage. So most scientists seemed not to be conscious of military uses of Pu at least in the early 1950's but to think that they researched Pu as Joliot's opinion.(3) Atomic energy as for gaining powerAtomic energy appeared in Revue francaise de l'energie in 1952 for the first time. During the period from 1952 to 1957, 5 to 10 articles like government program and economy of atomic energy were published per year. Among them, articles of P. Ailleret, who was a director of research division of E.D.F., were remarkable. He insisted the necessity of atomic energy plants already in 1954, and asserted his opinion several times later. He was one of the key person who appealed to the public for atomic energy plants and promoted atomic energy research at E.D.F. Less
到目前为止,主要是CEA和E.D.F的人对法国民用原子能的发展进行了研究,但有时往往带有主观性。在这项研究中,我们试图从日本人的角度,客观地描述法国民用原子能的历史。在材料方面,我们处理了未经审查的一般科学杂志,解释了原子能机构在早年的一个转变,并阐明了原子能是如何作为能源获得动力的。(1)收集材料我们不仅看了原子能机构的S年报,还看了一般科学杂志,以阐明如何对待原子能。我们抄写了几乎所有关于民用原子能的文章,并列出了它们的清单。《原子(1946-1905)》这本杂志于1946年首次出版,F·若里奥特-居里写下了第一批第一篇文章。在1950年的S,他们可以读到许多关于原子能的专题文章。我们估计这些文章的历史价值,因为那里有…从1945年到1951年,除了《S年报》之外,几乎没有什么资料。《L的能量》杂志创刊于1948年,后来更名为《L的能量》。有必要对这本杂志进行调查,以了解原子能是如何在煤炭和石油等其他能源中脱颖而出的。(2)CEA的转变。人们普遍认为,1950年Joliot被解职后,CEA生产钚用于军事目的。但根据乔利奥特和其他人在《原子》杂志上的一些文章,CEA在第一阶段的目标是生产钚,作为核燃料的循环。因此,大多数科学家似乎并没有意识到钚的军事用途,至少在20世纪50年代初,S似乎并没有意识到钚的军事用途,而是认为他们是按照若里奥特的观点来研究钚的。(3)原子能作为获取权力的手段,第一次出现在1952年的《L的能源》中。1952-1957年间,每年发表5-10篇《政府纲领》、《原子能经济》等文章。其中,E.D.F.研究部主任P.Ailleret的文章值得注意。他早在1954年就坚持原子能工厂的必要性,并在几次之后坚持自己的观点。他是呼吁公众建立原子能工厂并在E.D.F.Less推动原子能研究的关键人物之一。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
金子邦秀編集 分担執筆小島智恵子: "『歴史と建築のあいだ』掲載論文「仏原子力民事利用とJCO臨界事故報道について」"古今書院. 470(433-440) (2001)
由 Kunihide Kaneko 编辑、Chieko Kojima 合着:“发表在‘历史与建筑之间’的文章:‘法国核电的民用和 JCO 临界事故的报告’”Kokonshoin 470(433-440) (2001)。 )
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
金子邦秀編集 論文著者:小島智恵子: "歴史と建築のあいだ(小島担当論文名:仏原子力民事利用開発とJCO臨界報道について)"古今書院. (2001)
金子国英论文作者:小岛千惠子编辑:“历史与建筑之间(小岛论文标题:法国民用核电的发展和 JCO 临界报告)”Kokinshoin (2001)。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Editor: Kunihide KANEKO, A joint editor Chieko KOJIMA: "In Between History and Architecture, "Atomic Energy for Civil Uses in France and Reports of the accident of JCO ""Kokon Shoin. 433-440 (2001)
编辑:金子邦英、共同编辑小岛千惠子:《在历史与建筑之间》、《法国民用原子能与JCO事故报道》《Kokon Shoin》。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

KOJIMA Chieko其他文献

KOJIMA Chieko的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('KOJIMA Chieko', 18)}}的其他基金

History of decommissioning of first breeder reactors and its international comparison
首堆增殖堆退役历史及国际比较
  • 批准号:
    19K00279
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.86万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Political and Technological Development of Deep Geological Repository
深层地质库的政治与技术发展
  • 批准号:
    15K01125
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.86万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Historical and International Comparative Study of Radioactive Waste Management
放射性废物管理的历史和国际比较研究
  • 批准号:
    24501250
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.86万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
A Japanese-French Comparative Study in History of Atomic Energy Education
日法原子能教育史比较研究
  • 批准号:
    20500789
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.86万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
A historical study of FBR development in terms of comparison between Japan and France
从日本和法国的比较来看FBR发展的历史研究
  • 批准号:
    17500685
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.86万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了