Transmission of Chinese-Western Scientific Books into Early Modern Japan and Its Influence in Wasan

中西科学书籍传入近代日本及其对和山的影响

• 批准号: 12680003
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Tatsuhiko
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Maebashi Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12680003/
• 关键词: Western-Chinese Scientific Book; Wasan; Mei Wending; Li suan quan shu; Li xiang kao cheng; Li xiang kao cheng hou bian; Trigonometry; Trigonometric function table; 角術; 坂部広胖; 剣持章行; 算学全書; 暦学全書

The mathematics developed in Japan during the Edo Period (1603-1867) is called "Wasan"<和算> (Japanese mathematics). Wasan, however, has its roots in Chinese mathematics.In the 18th century, Western science and mathematics were transmitted to Tokugawa Japan via Quing China. Mainly because of the necessity of reforming calendars, in 1720 the Tokugawa government began to permit the importation of Western scientific books written in Chinese by the Jesuits missionaries as an exception to the Shogunate's seclusion policy. This partial relaxation policy led to the introduction of Western astronomy and mathematics, particularly trigonometry and logarithms. Japanese mathematicians and astronomers learned them through Chinese Western scientific books, <Li suan quan shu> (published by Mei Juecheng in 1723), <Li xiang kao cheng>( compiled by Mei Juecheng in 1723) <Shu li jing yun> (compiled by order of Chinese empire in 1723) and <Li xiang kao cheng hou bian>(compiled by I. Kogler in 1742). Trigono … More metric function table came from these books. Japanese astronomers and mathematicians used trigonometric tables not only for reforming their calendar but also for land surveying and navigation.Western scientific knowledge was also introduced into Japan from the Netherlands through the port of Nagasaki. The Dutch interpreter Shiduki Tadao translated into Japanese the seminal scientific work, Inleidinge tot de ware Natuuren Sterrekunde of de Natuuren Sterrekundige Lessen, was published in Leiden in 1741, from which he learned plane and spherical trigonometry. Because of the difficulty of translating Dutch terminology into Japanese, he referred to Chinese astronomical and mathematical textbooks for translating mathematical terms into Japanese. One of notable Japanese Dutch researcher Toshiaki Honda referred Chinese Western scientific books too.We think that next research subject will be study of relation with Japanese-Dutch research and Wasan-ka. We also have to study the transmission of the Western Integral and differential calculus via Quing China in the latter of 19-century. Less

日本江户时代(1603年至1867年)发展起来的数学被称为和山(和算&gt；)(日本数学)。然而和三植根于中国的数学。18世纪，西方的科学和数学通过中国传入日本德川。主要是因为有必要改革历法，1720年，德川政府开始允许输入耶稣会传教士用中文编写的西方科学书籍，作为幕府与世隔绝政策的例外。这一部分放宽的政策导致了西方天文学和数学的引入，特别是三角和对数。日本数学家和天文学家通过中国西方科学书籍《理》(梅觉诚1723年出版)、《里>》(梅觉诚1723年编)和《数李靖云》(1723年中华帝国勋章编)和《里>》(科勒编于1742年)等中西科学著作学到了它们。特里戈诺…更多的度量函数表来自这些书。日本天文学家和数学家不仅使用三角表改革历法，还使用三角表进行土地测量和导航。西方科学知识也通过长崎港从荷兰传入日本。荷兰语口译家忠雄将开创性的科学著作《Inleidinger tot de ware Natuuren Sterrekunde of de Natuuren Sterrekundige Lessen》于1741年在莱顿出版，从中他学习了平面和球面三角。由于荷兰语术语很难翻译成日语，他参考了中国的天文和数学教科书，将数学术语翻译成日语。日本、荷兰著名研究员本田俊明也参考了中西科学著作，我们认为下一步的研究主题将是研究与日荷研究和和三者的关系。我们还必须研究19世纪下半叶中国对西方积分和微积分的传播。较少

项目成果

Kobayashi Tatsuhiko: "What kind of Mathematics and Terminology was transmitted into 18th-century Japan form China?"Historia Scientiarum. Vol.2-1. 1-17 (2002)

小林龙彦：“什么样的数学和术语从中国传入了18世纪的日本？”《科学史》。

小林龍彦: "紅葉山文庫に収蔵される梅文鼎の著作について"科学史研究. 第40号No.22(印刷中). (2002)

小林龙彦：《关于红叶山文库中保​​存的梅文亭的著作》《科学史研究》第 40 期第 22 期（正在印刷）。

小林 龍彦: "剣持章行の「角術捷径」について"数理解析研究所講究録『数学史の研究』. 1257. 234-243 (2002)

小林龙彦：“关于剑持秋之的‘Kakujutsu Kaikyo’”数学分析研究所《数学史研究》1257. 234-243 (2002)。

小林 龍彦: "紅葉山文庫に収蔵される梅文鼎の著作について"料学史研究. 41巻No221. 26-34 (2002)

小林龙彦：“关于红叶山文库中保​​存的梅彩旗的著作”《美食史研究》第 41 卷第 221 期 26-34（2002 年）。

Kobayashi Tatsuhiko: "On the apply of Trigonometry in Study of Kaku-jutsu"Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences : "Study of History of Mathematics". 1195. 165-175 (2001)

小林龙彦：《论三角学在角术研究中的应用》数学科学研究所：《数学史研究》。