Comparative Analysis on Urban-based SHEs and Rural Industrialization in East Asia

我们与6个国家(包括一个地区)的13个研究所和大学进行了多次联合调查。我们成功地为这个项目编写了7卷最终报告，现在我们正集中精力翻译和准备进一步的出版物，在这些出版物中，我们将利用这些报告中尚未使用的大量材料和数据。在我们的调查中发现的一些要点是：1)在亚洲国家中，可以根据发展中小企业的可能性将它们分为几种类型；2)在同一个国家内，应该注意到，在一些独特的社会中，它们成功地培育了许多中小企业，但同时，在许多地区，它们很难确定其发展的可能性；3)在它们成功发展中小企业的不同地区中，值得注意的是，一些地区擅长集中在一些有限的工业部门，而另一些地区则倾向于拥有不同的部门，而不考虑技术效率，4)这些不同的趋势与区域企业家不同的经营行为密切相关。5)应该看到，所谓的社会主义给中小企业的发展或社会分工的加剧留下了如此多的负面因素，但制度中的一些社会制度可以对区域中小企业的发展起到积极的作用。6)国际关系更容易的地区在引进外部资金、技术、信息等方面可能有各种优势，但与外部世界的人脉关系密切相关。

We have committed a number of joint surveys with 13 research institutes and universities of 6 countries (including a region). We succeeded in compiling 7 volumes of final report for this project and we are now concentrating on translation and preparation for further publications in which we are going to utilize numerous materials and data remaining unutilized in those reports. Some major points that are identified in our surveys were :1) Among Asian countries, it is possible to classify them into several types pertaining to the possibility of developing SMEs,2) Within a same country, it should be noted that there are some unique societies where they are successful in raising numerous SMEs, but at the same time, there are numerous regions where it is very hard to identify the possibility of their development,3) Among various regions where they succeeded in developing SMEs, it is noteworthy that some are good at concentrating on some limited industrial sectors, while others prefer to have various sectors without regard to technological efficiency,4) These different trends are closely related to the different business behavior of regional entrepreneurs,5) It should be noted that the so-called socialism left so many negative factors for the development of SMEs or the intensification of the social division of labor, but not a few social institutions of the system could have any positive functions for the development of regional SMEs,6) Regions where it is easier to have international relations could have various advantages for introducing external funds, technology, information and others, but it was closely related to have their human network with outside world.