Survey Research on Livelihood Support System Development for Society with Excessively High Ratio of Older Population

人口老龄化比例过高社会民生保障体系建设调查研究

• 批准号: 13610251
• 负责人: HAMAOKA Masayoshi
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: BUKKYO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610251/
• 关键词: Hilly and mountainous areas; Regions with excessively high ratio of older population; Livelihood support for the elderly; Development of a livelihood support system; Residents-led community activities; Collaboration with people living away from homet

1.Selecting the Iwami District as a representative district with over 30% of the population aged 65 and over in Shimane prefecture, hearing surveys were conducted to study the authorities' welfare/elderly policies end the activities of the social welfare councils, as well as to understand such issues as the community regeneration efforts, actual population aging status of each community, and living conditions of the elderly through informal talks with the local communities. The villages/towns visited were Kanagi-cho in Naka-gun (2001), Nima-cho and Yunotsu-machi in Nima-gun, Muikaichi-cho and Kakinoki-mura in Kanoashi-gun (2002), Mito-cho and Hikimi-cho in Mino-gun and Asahi-cho in Naka-gun (2003). The surveys of all the villages/towns in the Iwami District except those in cities have been completed.2.In 2001, a survey entitled "Elderly Households Lifestyle Survey" was conducted in Sakurae-cho in Ohchi-gun. Covering all the households in 9 highly aging communities, it was conducted to … More study the actual lifestyle of the elderly, such as the health/living conditions, care by family members at home, outing/shopping activities and communication with local children/communities. Changes in the living/care conditions during the recent 5 years were also studied.3.In 2001, a survey entitled "Single Elderly Households Lifestyle Survey" was conducted in Mizuho-cho in Ohchi-gun to study such issues as the livelihood support needs, actual living conditions, communication with their children living away from the town and future care needs.4.In 2001, a survey entitled "Survey on Social Support for Elderly Parents in Hometown (Survey of People Living away from Their Parents and Hometown)" was conducted in Sakurae-cho, Mizuho-cho and Ohchi-cho in Ohchi-gun. People living away from these towns leaving their elderly parents in elderly-only households were subjected to a mail questionnaire survey and asked how they thought of their elderly parents and support systems.5.In August 2001 and February 2002, people concerned in the local governments and communities of Sakurae-cho, Mizuho-cho and Ohchi-cho (Iwami District, Shimane prefecture) and Nishiaizu-machi, Mishima-machi, Kaneyama-machi and Showa-mura (Aizu District, Fukushima prefecture) jointly held workshops to report their research findings and promote mutual communication, as they were among few of the communities sharing the same problems of the regions with excessively high ratio of older population, hilly and mountainous areas and heavy snowfall. Our research group was actively involved and presented vigorous opinions, acting as a coordinator, taking the events as the opportunities for promoting the research and having practical experience.6.Articles on ageing population, welfare/care, hilly and mountainous area issues and community movements found mainly in the Iwami District were collected from The San-in Chuo Shimpo, the leading local paper in Shimane prefecture. At the same time, database was developed for the collected articles. Less

1.在岛根县选择65岁以上人口占30%以上的岩见区作为代表区，进行了听证调查，以研究当局的福利/老年人政策和社会福利理事会的活动，并了解社区再生工作、每个社区的实际人口老龄化状况、通过与当地社区的非正式会谈，了解老年人的生活条件。访问的那些村庄/城镇有：中郡的神奈木町（2001年）、尼玛郡的尼玛町和汤之津町、鹿芦郡的Muikaichi-cho和Kakinoki-mura（2002年）、美浓郡的Mito-cho和Hikimi-cho以及中郡的Asahi-cho（2003年）。2. 2001年，在大知郡樱前町进行了“老年人家庭生活方式调查”。覆盖了9个高度老龄化社区的所有家庭， ...更多信息 研究长者的实际生活方式，例如健康/生活状况、家中家人的照顾、郊游/购物活动，以及与当地儿童/社区的沟通。3. 2001年，在大知郡瑞穗町进行了“单身老年人家庭生活方式调查”，调查了生活支援需求、实际生活条件、与远离城镇的子女的沟通以及今后的照顾需求等问题。在大知郡的樱前町、瑞穗町和大知町进行了一项题为“对在家乡的老年父母的社会支持的调查（远离父母和家乡的人的调查）”的调查。5. 2001年8月和2002年2月，樱前町、瑞穗町和大知町的地方政府和社区的有关人士，（岛根县岩见区）和西会津町、三岛町、金山町和昭和村（福岛县会津区）共同举办研讨会，报告研究成果，促进相互交流，因为他们是少数几个与老年人口比例过高、丘陵山区和大雪地区有同样问题的社区之一。我们的研究小组积极参与并提出了有力的意见，作为协调者，将这些活动作为促进研究的机会，并获得了实践经验。6.关于人口老龄化、福利/护理、丘陵和山区问题以及主要在岩见区发现的社区运动的文章，收集自岛根县的主要地方报纸《山阴中央新报》。同时，对收集到的文献进行了数据库的建立。少

项目成果

岡崎 祐司: "『福祉国家』と社会福祉の基層"総合社会福祉研究. 20号. 10-20 (2002)

Yuji Okazaki：“‘福利国家’和社会福利的基础”综合社会福利研究20，第10-20期（2002年）。

岡崎 祐司: "福祉の市場化=準市場という規定からみえてきたこと"賃金と社会保障. 1357号. 4-13 (2003)

冈崎裕二：“我们从提供福利市场化=准市场中学到了什么”《工资与社会保障》第1357. 4-13号（2003）。

岡崎祐司, 河合克義, 藤松素子編: "現代地域福祉の課題と展望"かもがわ出版. 249 (2002)

冈崎裕二、河合胜义、藤松元子（编辑）：《当代社区福利的挑战与前景》鸭川出版社 249（2002）。

MASAYOSHI HAMAOKA: "Development of Local Safety Net and Outlook for Medical/Welfare Complex Management(in Japanese)"Survey Report of Himeji Medical/Consumer Cooperative Association(Institute for Consumer and Cooperative Alternatives)(in Japanese). 54-61 (

浜冈雅芳：“地方安全网的发展与医疗福利综合管理展望（日文）”姬路医疗消费协同组合（消费协同替代研究所）的调查报告（日文）。

浜岡 政好: "介護保険制度の基本理念と現状"社会保障制度とジェンダーを考える調査研究報告書 (財団法人大阪市女性協会). 13-36 (2004)

滨冈正义：“长期护理保险制度的基本理念和现状”社会保障制度和性别研究报告（大阪市妇女协会）13-36（2004年）。