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Construction and Analysis of the Database of Kaikoku-kuyo-to (Stone Monuments of Pilgrimage around Japan)

日本各地巡礼石碑数据库的构建与分析

基本信息

批准号：
13610369
负责人：
KOJIMA Hiromi
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
Notre Dame Seishin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610369/
关键词：
Rokujurokubu Kaikoku pilgrimage kuyo-to stone constructions database

项目摘要

We collected the data of Kaikoku-kuyo-to (stone monuments of the pilgrimage around Japan), and created a database containing 6079 cases. The data were made into a CSV file. Ratio of regional distribution in eastern and western Japan is 3-2, and many monuments exist especially around Kanto district. Although some appeared in the 14th century, most were set up from the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century. The appearance of a mass of monuments at the beggining of the 18th century deserves attention. We know seven purposes of these monuments through the inscriptions. They are (1) commemoration of the accomplished pilgrimage, (2) commemoration of the midway pilgrimage, (3) memorial service of the dead pilgrims, (4) commemoration of hospitality, (5) commemoration of charitable works by pilgrims, (6) the guidepost, and (7) modeling of the pilgrimage destination. We must consider that the monuments with typical inscriptions, in principle, belong to (1), and they are the most. Among these, there are some which engraved the information about the contents of ritual. We can guess that many cases belong to (2) substantially, and the number of (2) is next to (1). (3) has 150-200 cases. There are two types of (3), one is considered as usual gravestones, another is made in accordance with (1) or (2). (4) has more than 100 cases, too. These tell us the custom of lodging 1000 pilgrims. (5) and (6) have both dozens cases. More than half of the (5) cases are to construct bridge. (7) has only one case. All data can be divided into three categories, Kaikoku-kuyo-to in a narrow sense ((1), (2) and a part of (3)), Kaikoku-kuyo-to in a wide sense ((4) and (5) are added), and related stone constructions. From now on, the database will be available to the public.

我们收集了 Kaikoku-kuyo-to（日本各地参拜石碑）的数据，并创建了包含 6079 个案例的数据库。数据被制作成 CSV 文件。日本东部和西部的地区分布比例为3比2，特别是关东地区周围存在着许多古迹。虽然有些出现于14世纪，但大多数是在18世纪至19世纪中叶建立的。 18世纪初出现的大量纪念碑值得关注。通过铭文我们知道这些纪念碑的七个用途。它们是：（1）朝圣完成的纪念，（2）中途朝圣的纪念，（3）死去朝圣者的追悼会，（4）热情好客的纪念，（5）朝圣者慈善工作的纪念，（6）路标，以及（7）朝圣目的地的模型。我们必须考虑到，有典型铭文的古迹，原则上属于（1），而且是最多的。其中，有的刻有有关仪式内容的信息。我们可以猜测，很多情况实质上属于（2），并且（2）的数量仅次于（1）。 (3)有150-200例。 (3)有两种类型，一种被认为是通常的墓碑，另一种是按照(1)或(2)制作的。 (4)也有100多例。这些告诉我们住宿千名香客的习俗。 (5)和(6)都有数十例。（5）个案例中，一半以上是修建桥梁。 (7)只有一种情况。所有资料可分为三类：狭义的凯国空用图（（1）、（2）和（3）的一部分）、广义的凯国空用图（新增（4）和（5））以及相关的石结构。从现在起，该数据库将向公众开放。