A Research on the existence form of the Ise Shrine in the early modern latter term

近代后期伊势神宫的存在形态研究

• 批准号: 13610380
• 负责人: AKIYAMA Masanori
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610380/
• 关键词: Japanese early modern history; History related to the religion and politics; The Ise Shrine; The Imperial Court

The purpose of this research was the elucidation of the existence form of the Ise Shrine in the early modern latter term, and did investigation, research from the following three dimensions.1. The collection of the historical materials related to the Imperial Court and an examination were done. A change in relations of the shogunate, Imperial Court and Ise Shrine was chased by this investigation. Specially, investigation was done around the Tenmei-Kansei era when a close-up was taken of the Imperial Court existence. The shogunate, Imperial Court both raised ranking of the Ise Shrine gradually, and it became clear that a change concerning germination in the policy to face in the Ise Shrine as that result.2. Investigation about the trend inside the Ise Shrine was done. The diary of the chief Shinto priest in the Ise Shrine was investigated, and it searched for the trend inside the Ise Shrine. Behavior as a Shinto priest group which has different individual logic and interest is being made clear with the Imperial Court and the mentor, group as well from a result of investigation.3. The restoration of the political and social environment around the Ise Shrine has been done with absorbing the result of the city history research in recent years. The one of the restoration method is the dynamic analysis of the Onshi (religion persons). For example, a decrease in Onshi seen eighteen centuries remarkably from the latter half suggests the ground subsidence of religion city Ise. This requires that a religion city should be caught again as for the stages of history.This research project should be continues, and a future research subject is to do a concrete examination about the existence form of the Ise Shrine in the stage nineteen centuries with being based on these results.

本研究的目的在于阐明伊势神社在近代后期初期的存在形态，并从以下三个维度进行调查、研究.对与朝廷有关的史料进行了收集和考证。幕府、朝廷和伊势神社之间的关系发生了变化，这是这次调查的重点。特别是，调查是在天明-感性时代进行的，当时对皇室的存在进行了特写。幕府、朝廷都逐渐提高了伊势神社的等级，伊势神社所面临的政策的变化也因此而萌芽.对伊势神社内的动向进行了调查。调查了伊势神社的神道教大祭司的日记，并寻找了伊势神社内部的动向。从调查结果中可以看出，作为一个神道祭司群体，其行为与朝廷和导师群体有着不同的个人逻辑和利益。伊势神社周围的政治社会环境的恢复是在吸收近年来城市史研究成果的基础上进行的。复原方法之一是对僧侣的动态分析。例如，从后半期开始，18个世纪以来，昂士的减少非常明显，这表明宗教城市伊势的地面沉降。这就要求对宗教城市的历史阶段进行重新把握，这一研究项目应该继续下去，今后的研究课题是在此基础上对伊势神社在19世纪阶段的存在形态进行具体考察。