Inca Studies at the Southern Ecuador

厄瓜多尔南部的印加研究

• 批准号: 13610473
• 负责人: ODAIRA Shuichi
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: Tokai University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610473/
• 关键词: Andean Civilization; Inca States; Mirador de Mullupungo; Tomebamba; Coast of Ecuador; Mullu (Spondylus shell); Expansion of the states; エクアドル海岸部の支配・統合; スポンディルス貝; 儀礼品の獲得; アンデス先住民; エクアドル南部高地と海岸部; ミターヨ

In this study we have analyzed the archaeological materials excavated at the Mirador de Mullupungo, the Inca administrative center, which is located on the southern highland of Ecuador. And we also realized the archaeological exploration at the area around the Mullupungo, especially in the western slope of the Andes. The principal object of this study is to observe the relationship between Tomebamba, the second capital of the states, and the coast of Ecuador where is possible to get the mullu (Spondylus shell) used in the religious ceremony of all the Andean natives.Through the analysis of the archaeological materials from the Mullupungo site, it was verified following points; the site was abandoned under the construction; in the excavated materials it is included over 300 instruments for the construction works; some materials need for living subsistence like cooking pot were distributed to the construction workers (mitayo) by the Inca states.It was gotten a noteworthy result especially the conducting of the archaeological explorations. It was found many important incaic sites in the western slope of the Andes (3200-1800m above the sea); the new Inca administrative center, at least three Inca roads toward to the coast, Bano del Inca and canals, agricultural field of Inca state, and more than five thousand pits which have the characteristics of the tombs. Through these fruits it was made sure that the Inca states would possibly relate or contact to the Ecuadorian coast directly.

在这项研究中，我们分析了在米拉多尔德Mullupungo，印加行政中心，这是位于厄瓜多尔南部高地出土的考古材料。我们也意识到在Mullupungo周围地区的考古勘探，特别是在安第斯山脉的西坡。本研究的主要目的是观察托梅班巴，国家的第二个首都，和厄瓜多尔海岸之间的关系，在那里可以得到毛鲁通过对穆卢蓬戈遗址考古资料的分析，证实了以下几点：该遗址在建设过程中被废弃;在出土的材料中，有300多件建筑工程所需的工具;印加国家将一些生活必需品如炊具分发给建筑工人（mitayo）。特别是考古勘探的进行，取得了显著的成果。在安第斯山脉的西坡（海拔3200 - 1800米）发现了许多重要的印加遗址;新的印加行政中心，至少有三条通往海岸的印加道路，Bano del印加和运河，印加州的农田，以及五千多个具有坟墓特征的坑。通过这些成果，可以肯定的是，印加国家可能会直接与厄瓜多尔海岸有关或联系。