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Studies on the Relations of the Inca States and South Coast of Ecuador

印加国家与厄瓜多尔南海岸关系研究

基本信息

批准号：
15401027
负责人：
ODAIRA Shuichiro
金额：
$ 8.45万
依托单位：
Tokai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this study we carried out the excavations at La Soledad, an Inca administrative center, which is located 1800m above the sea on the west slope of the Andes, about 60km south-west of Tomebamba. The data of excavations reveals that La Soledad site are abandoned under the construction, being in an emergency. The same aspect is confirmed in the Mirador de Mullupungo which is another Inca administrative center, located about 6 km west of La Soledad. In the Mirador de Mullupungo shows the evidences of which the site was attacked by possibly another ethnic group.In the investigated area of the west slope of the Andes there are 3000-5000 tombs which are roughly constructed. By the excavations in some of these tombs it is found mutilated bodies with the typical Inca pottery, arybalo, and glass-beads belonged to the early colonial period.Through these data it is obvious that the Inca state was about to expand to the south coast of Ecuador, exploiting the extensive land in the west slope of the Andes, but its expansion had been interrupted by the cause of the war, which was occurred between the Inca and possibly the ethnic group in the coastal region. In future it is necessary to add more archaeological data for identifying the enemy of the Inca in this war, and for understanding some aspect of the expansion of the Inca state.Additionally in this study it is secured the data of the human sacrifice realized in the ceremony called capac-hucha on a slope of a hill, located about 1800m above the sea.

在这项研究中，我们在拉索莱达进行了挖掘，这是一个印加行政中心，位于海拔1800米的安第斯山脉西坡，托梅班巴西南约60公里。挖掘数据显示，La Soledad遗址在施工中被遗弃，处于紧急状态。同样的情况也在米拉多尔德穆卢蓬戈得到证实，这是另一个印加行政中心，位于拉索莱达以西约6公里处。在米拉多尔德Mullupungo显示的证据表明，该网站可能是另一个民族的攻击。在安第斯山脉西坡的调查区域有3000-5000座坟墓，这些坟墓是粗略建造的。通过对其中一些坟墓的挖掘，发现了一些残缺不全的尸体，以及属于早期殖民时期的典型印加陶器、阿里巴洛陶器和玻璃珠。通过这些数据，很明显，印加国家即将扩张到厄瓜多尔的南海岸，开发安第斯山脉西坡的广阔土地，但其扩张因战争而中断，这是发生在印加人和可能是沿海地区的民族之间的。在未来，有必要增加更多的考古资料，以确定在这场战争中的敌人的印加，并了解一些方面的扩张印加国家。此外，在这项研究中，它是安全的数据，在仪式上实现的人的牺牲所谓capac-hucha山坡上，位于约1800米以上的海。