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The Synthetic Research of the Northeastern Asian Bronze Age Culture-In the Northeastern China, the Korean Peninsula, the Japanese Archipelago-

东北亚青铜时代文化综合研究——中国东北、朝鲜半岛、日本列岛——

基本信息

批准号：
13610476
负责人：
XU Guanghui
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Ryukoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

I used Research Project, Grant-In-Aid For Scientific Research (基礎研究C) for 2001-2003 to synthetically research the Culture of the Bronze Age of Northeastern Asia and practiced the field-work taking the northeastern China the heart. Also, I have been investigating and collecting the related remains on Korea and Japan. As a result of basically arranging and analyzing these Archaeology remains, I can give some results and problems as below.1.In the northeastern China, the Kangou Shuraku (環濠集落) had already appeared since the middle of the Neolithic Age ; New Stone Age, and through the Bronze Age it had continued till the Iron Age. Meanwhile, the Touhokukei (東北系) Bronze Age often communicated with the culture of the Bronze Age of the Korean Peninsula, and the latter had a great influence on the formation of the Yayoi (弥生) Culture.2.In the Northeastern Asian form of village, the "kangou" surrounds village is necessary, but the "dorui" (土塁) almost cannot be found. These typical "Series of Kangoushuraku" (環濠集落系) are widely different from the "Series of Castle City" (城郭都市系) of the Changjiang and Huanghe Basin.3.I consider The TouhokukeiCulture of Bronze Age was probably occurred in the Liaodong Area in about B.C.12C, and then spread to Jilin, Liaoxi, Northwestern Korea.4.Hereafter, the external analysis of survivals in the northeastern China such as earthenware and work of chronicling more minutely are increasingly becoming important.

我利用2001年至2003年的科研资助计划(基礎研究C)对东北亚青铜时代的文化进行了综合研究，并以东北中国为中心进行了田野调查。此外，我一直在调查和收集有关韩国和日本的遗骸。在对这些考古遗存进行基本整理和分析的基础上，我可以得出以下结论和问题：1.在中国东北部，从新石器时代中期就已经出现了坎沟舒拉库(環濠集落)；新石器时代，一直延续到青铜时代。同时，东北经济(東北系)青铜时代经常与朝鲜半岛青铜时代的文化进行交流，而青铜时代的文化对弥合(弥生)文化的形成产生了很大的影响。2.在东北亚的村落形式中，“坎沟”包围村庄是必要的，但几乎找不到“道瑞”(土塁)。这些典型的“寒沟系列”(環濠集落系)与长江、黄河流域的“城堡系列”(城郭都市系)有很大的不同。3.我认为青铜时代的头鼓文化可能在公元前12年左右出现在辽东地区，然后传播到朝鲜西北部的吉林、辽西。4.此后，对东北中国遗存的陶器等外部分析和更详细的编年史工作变得越来越重要。