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A typology of script-dependent communication behavior and the acquisition of competence in its usage

依赖于脚本的通信行为的类型及其使用能力的获取

基本信息

批准号：
13610488
负责人：
SHINOZAKI Koichi
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research defines script-dependent communication behavior as that which is used repeatedly, and after assembling basic data for the construction of a typological model of it, analyzed the functions of various factors in such language behavior. In specific, we examined the following communication situations. (1) Language behavior in purchase sales interactions. A corpus of video recordings was created of purchase-sales interactions in Yamagata and Nara Prefectures. Transcriptions were made of the data, and a typology was made of situational progression and the function of linguistic-factors, based on regional variation. (2) Language behavior towards foreigners. Surveys were performed of the linguistic behavior of native speakers towards non-native speaker foreigners; this kind of contact situation growing in frequency and importance in Japanese society. Following the construction of a corpus of this contact situation data, variationist analyses were performed of the role of sociolinguistic characteristics of interlocutors.

本研究将依赖脚本的交际行为定义为重复使用的交际行为，并在收集基本数据构建其类型学模型后，分析了各种因素在此类语言行为中的作用。具体而言，我们研究了以下通信情况。(1)买卖互动中的语言行为。制作了山形县和奈良县的购销互动的录像资料库。对数据进行了整理，并根据区域差异对情景进展和语言因素的功能进行了类型学分析。(2)对外国人的语言行为。对母语人士对非母语外国人的语言行为进行了调查;这种接触情况在日本社会中越来越频繁和重要。在构建了一个语料库的接触情况下，变异分析的作用进行了社会语言学特征的对话者。