The Significance of the Reception of German Philosophy and Culture in the Japanse Literature of 110s

本研究的目的是：证明日本的德国研究反映了19世纪90年代至20世纪20年代日本知识分子的思想和日本的政治状况;并讨论日本接受德国哲学和艺术在日本作为一个民族国家的发展阶段的意义。其成果是：德国哲学文化对日本青年知识分子反抗道德不独立、改革庸俗化文化起到了支撑作用，《太阳》杂志刊登的接待成果使广大民众了解了德国哲学文化;比较客观的日本文化研究的发展为深化对日本的认识提供了范式生命哲学的接受与批判反映了明治时期知识分子对日本人生存基础的质疑;鲁道夫·欧肯《新理想主义》的引入，提出了建立现代文明、克服自然主义、精神生活的主张。

The objectives of this project are : to prove that German studies in Japan reflected the thinking of Japanese intellectuals and the political situation of Japan between the 1890s and the 1920s ; and to discuss the significance of the Japanese reception of German philosophy and arts at the developing stage of Japan as a nation state. The results of the project are: the German philosophy and culture played a supporting role for Japanese young intellectuals to revolt against the morality without independence, and to reform the vulgarizing culture; the published outcome of the reception in the magazine Taiyo helped the general public well informed; the development of comparative and objective cultural studies of Japan enabled to establish a paradigm to deepen the recognition about Japan (=self, and to form the spirit of the time ; the reception of Lebensphilosophie and it criticism reflect the spirit of the time when the intellectuals questioned the base of Japanese existence (Japan=self) during the Meiji period ; the introduction of Rudolf Eucken's New-Idealismus put forward the idea to establish a modern civilization, overcome of Naturalism, and the spiritual life.