权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Theoretical and empirical study of cognitive scales and their linguistic expression

认知量表及其语言表达的理论和实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
13610655
负责人：
TAKUBO Yukinori
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The main purpose of this project is to examine scalar properties in notions like time, space and degrees as represented in a natural language. For this purpose we have eyed linguistic expressions that involve scalarity as applied to time, space and degrees in Japanese and obtained results as follows:1.We have examined the interpretation of a deistic time noun 'imagoro' and have shown that it crucially, involves a periodic scalar structure imposed on time. We have also shown that the scalar structure thus imposed gives rise to a parallel temporal structure homomorphic to it and serves to express temporal parallelism between two sets of situations.2.We have examined a formal noun 'tokoro (place, location)' in detail and have shown that it represents a reference point in space, time and, possible worlds. By treating 'tokoro' as representing a reference point in different domains of interpretation, we have succeeded in explaining all the uses of 'tokoro' i.e. as a localizer, aspectual marker, and modal auxiliary in conditional consequents, as well as in giving a general account of the cognitive mapping involved that connects those domains.3.We have shown that the notion of reference point can be generalized to apply to scalar expressions for amount in natural language.The main results of our research have been presented at JK 13^<th> at Michigan State University, ELLIS at Vienna, The Second International Conference on Discourse and Cognitive Linguistics at Seoul.

这个项目的主要目的是研究自然语言中表示的时间，空间和程度等概念的标量属性。为此，我们考察了日语中涉及时间、空间和程度的标量性的语言表达，并得到如下结果：1.我们考察了自然神论时间名词“imagoro”的解释，并表明它涉及一个强加在时间上的周期性标量结构。我们还证明了这样施加的标量结构产生了一个与之同态的平行时间结构，并用于表达两组情况之间的时间平行性。2.我们详细考察了一个形式名词“tokoro（place，location）”，并证明了它代表了空间、时间和可能世界中的一个参考点。通过将“tokoro”视为在不同解释领域中代表参考点，我们成功地解释了“tokoro”的所有用途，即作为条件结果中的定位符，体貌标记和情态助动词，3.我们已经证明参照点的概念可以推广到标量，我们的主要研究成果已在密歇根州立大学的JK 13^<th>、维也纳的ELLIS、首尔的第二届话语和认知语言学国际会议上发表。