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Theoretical and empirical studies of the interaction between the language use and grammatical rules

语言使用与语法规则相互作用的理论和实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
16320053
负责人：
TAKUBO Yukinori
金额：
$ 4.8万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16320053/
关键词：
multilingualism modality Ikamajima dialect natural dialogue data pragmatics role language grammaticalization of honorifics word order 二重言語併用証拠性マルチプルグラマーモーダル述語 evidential modality bilingualism epistemic modality 前にないうちに

项目摘要

The aim of this project has been to investigate the interrelationship between language use and the rules of grammar that underlie it. In actual daily use of a language, it is common that more than one systems of grammar are at play; mixture of different dialects and registers, mixture of written or formal style and spoken style. We have studied those cases of language mixture and examined how the rules of grammar can be characterized in the context of actual language use. The main results of the research project are as follows :1.To obtain data on multiligualism, we have made 5 field trips to Miyako Island in Okinawa and made recordings of natural conversations and elicited data on the dialects used there, which were filed as digital files.2.We held two closed workshops in Kyoto on the multilingualism. The proceedings of the two workshops will be combined into one volume and will be published in English.3.Takubo gave an invited lecture at a workshop on modals at a European Society of Language, Logic and Information held in August 2005 in Vienna. He also presented a plenary lecture on two types of modals at the annual meeting of the Language Processing Society of Japan held in Kagawa University in March 2005, and a plenary lecture at the Japanese Cognitive Science Society held in Chukyo University in August 2006. He also gave an invited lecture at the conference titled Japanese Modality Revisited held in June 2006 at the School of Oriental and African Studies, the University of London. Kinsui presented an invited paper on the use of classical Japanese in modern Japan at The Association of Teachers of Japanese/National Council of Japanese Language Teachers, held at Columbia University.

这个项目的目的是调查语言使用和语法规则之间的相互关系。在实际的日常使用中，一种语言通常有不止一种语法系统在起作用;不同方言和语域的混合，书面或正式风格和口语风格的混合。我们已经研究了语言混合的情况，并研究了语法规则如何在实际语言使用的背景下被描述。该研究项目的主要成果如下：1.为了获得有关多语言使用的数据，我们对冲绳的宫古岛进行了5次实地考察，记录了自然对话并提取了那里使用的方言数据，并将其归档为数字文件。2.我们在京都举办了两场关于多语言使用的封闭研讨会。这两次研讨会的会议记录将合并成一卷，并将以英文出版。3. 2005年8月，在维也纳举行的欧洲语言、逻辑和信息学会的情态动词研讨会上，Takubo应邀发表演讲。2005年3月，在香川大学举行的日本语言处理学会年会上，就两种情态动词作了全体演讲; 2006年8月，在中京大学举行的日本认知科学学会上，作了全体演讲。2006年6月，他还在伦敦大学东方和非洲研究学院举行的题为“重新审视日本形态”的会议上发表了特邀演讲。在哥伦比亚大学举行的日本教师协会/日本语言教师全国理事会上，金穗发表了一篇关于现代日本使用古典日语的特邀论文。