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A Study of Bangkok Urban Economic History : Investments and Urban Development by The Privy Purse Bureau

曼谷城市经济史研究：枢密局的投资和城市发展

基本信息

批准号：
13630094
负责人：
TASAKA Toshio
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Osaka City University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13630094/
关键词：
The Privy Purse Bureau Land Accumulation Urban Development History Road Development History Land Law Reform Land Expropriation Landownership in Bangkok Reform of the National Budget System in the Reign of King Rama 5 内帑局王室財産管理事務所土地所有

项目摘要

My project is based on the following awareness of the issues. The 1st is to investigate the cause of the strength of the landownership which has prevented the planned formation of city space historically, and the 2nd is to expose the historical origin of huge land possession by a royal family.In Thailand, till the beginning of the 20th century, the idea, "a king was the only landowner", has remained and the people's private ownership was restricted by the king (state). However, abuse of a private right has spread conversely by the end of today. Why and when did such an inversion arise? I considered the character of ownership, having gone back to "The Land Law of 1901", and exploring the origin of a land ownership idea such Thai type.Next, I solved historically about the land accumulation by the royal family. The urban development of Bangkok causes demolition of a slum, and compulsory removal of residents, and is generating land disputes today. Many of these disputes are gotten up between a royal family and residents, Because the Crown Property Bureau which manages the property of a royal family, owned no less than 800ha land in Bangkok and planned removal of a local resident, aiming at efficient land use. How and when was such a largescale royal family lot accumulated? I investigated the origin of such royal family property (land) in this research.I tried the field survey about 3 times during the project in order to solve the above subjects. Moreover, I was able to employ the graduate students of Thammasart University as assistants, and was able to read the first data extensively for official documents, letters, or memoirs from the National Archives etc. with their help. These data were greatly useful to research.

我的项目是基于对以下问题的认识。第一部分是对历史上阻碍城市空间规划形成的土地所有权的强大原因的探讨;第二部分是对皇家家族拥有大量土地的历史根源的揭示。在泰国，直到世纪初，“国王是唯一的土地所有者”的观念仍然存在，人民的私有制受到国王（国家）的限制。然而，到今天为止，滥用私权的情况却反过来蔓延。为什么以及何时出现了这样的反转？本文首先考察了所有权的性质，追溯到1901年的《土地法》，探讨了泰国式土地所有权思想的起源，然后对皇家的土地积累问题进行了历史性的解答。曼谷的城市发展导致了贫民窟的拆除和居民的强制搬迁，并在今天产生了土地纠纷。这些纠纷中有许多是在皇家家族和居民之间发生的，因为管理皇家家族财产的皇家财产局在曼谷拥有不少于800公顷的土地，并计划搬迁当地居民，旨在有效利用土地。如此大规模的皇家产业是如何积累起来的，又是何时积累起来的？本研究对这类皇家家产（土地）的来源进行了调查，为了解决上述问题，在课题研究过程中尝试了三次实地调查。此外，我还聘请了法政大学的研究生作为助手，在他们的帮助下，我能够广泛阅读国家档案馆的官方文件、信件或回忆录等的第一批数据。这些数据对研究非常有用。