DISCLOSING THE DISASTERS INFORMATION TO PUBLIC VIA WEB GIS

通过 WEB GIS 向公众公开灾害信息

• 批准号: 13650668
• 负责人: INAGAKI Keiko
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Yokohama National University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13650668/
• 关键词: WEB GIS; DISASTER INFORMATION; INFORMATION DISCLOSER; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM; INTERNET DISASTER PREVENTION; YOKOHAMA CITY; HAZARD MAP; ハザードマップ; WebGIS

The purpose of this study is to research the disclosing the disaster information for residents to feel easy and safely.GIS based Disaster Information Database and Application System was developed for the survey to go public disaster information in the case of Yokoahama city. Through the survey the changes of disaster recognition are analyzed by the relationship between a place of people's house and hazard map. Also, people's request for disclosing this information via Internet was researched. As a result, people had proper disaster recognition by getting detailed information around house, though many people had unclear disaster recognition before. And it was obvious that many people requested to disclose this information via Internet. The second survey on privacy and information via Internet was conducted and taken Autonomous Disaster Prevention Organization as an object. The results of this survey were the relation between Domain and Privacy and the importance of chooses media and the display method according to the degree of privacy or needs of people. Moreover, the investigation of the existing geographic information and utilization GIS to disaster prevention at some local governments. These results will help government organization, local government and regional level to disclose disaster information to public via Web GIS, Internet GIS.

本研究以横滨市为例，以灾害信息公开调查为目的，开发了基于GIS的灾害信息数据库及应用系统，以使居民对灾害信息的公开感到方便和安全。通过调查，利用居民房屋所在地与灾害图的关系，分析了居民对灾害认识的变化。同时，研究了人们对通过互联网披露这些信息的要求。因此，人们通过获得房屋周围的详细信息来进行适当的灾害识别，尽管许多人以前对灾害识别不清楚。很明显，许多人要求通过互联网披露这些信息。以自治防灾组织为对象，进行了第二次关于隐私和互联网信息的调查。本研究之结果为：网域与隐私的关系，以及依据个人隐私程度或需求选择媒体与显示方式的重要性。此外，对一些地方政府现有的地理信息进行了调查，并将GIS应用于防灾减灾工作。这些研究成果将有助于政府组织、地方政府和区域层面通过Web GIS、Internet GIS向公众公开灾害信息。

项目成果

Akiyuki KAWASAKI: "Disclosing the Disaster Information to Public via Internet (Part.2) -Utilization of Web GIS and the Questionnaire to Local Residents -"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. F-1. 505-506 (2001)

川崎秋之：“通过互联网向公众公开灾害信息（第2部分）-Web GIS的利用和对当地居民的问卷调查-”日本建筑学会年会技术论文摘要。

Akiyuki KAWASAKI: "Disclosing of Disaster Information on the Web"Proceedings of the 21st ESRI International User Conference(CD). (2001)

川崎秋之：“在网络上公开灾害信息”第21届ESRI国际用户会议记录（CD）。

Hisashi MAEMURA: "Municipal Government's on the Web -Providing as a Part of Living Information in Hodogaya-ward Yokohama City -"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Institute of Social Safety Science. No.12. 155-156 (2002)

前村恒：“市政府的网络-作为横滨市保土谷区生活信息的一部分提供-”社会安全科学研究会年会记录。

川崎昭如: "自治体等の災害関連情報の公開のあり方に関する研究(その2)-WebGISを活用した伝達手法の検討と住民への意識調査-"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. F-1. 507-508 (2001)

川崎明吉：“关于地方政府等如何公开灾害相关信息的研究（第2部分）-使用WebGIS的通信方法的检查和居民意识的调查-”日本建筑学院学术讲座论文集F-1 .507-508 (2001)

川崎昭如: "自治体等の災害関連情報の公開のあり方に関する研究-横浜市におけるアンケート調査を通した考察-"地域安全学会便概集. No.11. 81-84 (2001)

川崎昭吉：“地方政府应如何披露灾害相关信息的研究——通过横滨市问卷调查的思考”社区安全协会报纸摘要第11. 81-84号（2001年）。