Establishment of a Sufficing and Distributed Resource Base for Community Life Continuity after a Disaster

在这项研究中，我们提出的方法和过程中，建立一个足够的和分布式的能源和水的基础，在生命线中断的情况下，在灾难的生活连续性。所提出的方法和过程的基础上，在东京大都市区的能源和水的需求和资源的可用性的调查。此外，我们还对2011年东日本大地震中生命线中断时的供应渠道受损情况和消费者的态度进行了调查。我们不仅考虑了医院等重要建筑物，还考虑了住宅建筑物，并澄清了灾后期间电力、天然气和水供应的实际情况。

In this study, we presented the methods and process of the establishment of a sufficing and distributed energy and water base for the living continuity in the case of lifeline disruptions during a disaster. The presented methods and process are based on an investigation of the energy and water demand and resource availability in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Moreover, we also conducted an investigation on the damage to channels of supply and the consumers' attitude during the lifeline disruptions that occurred during the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. We considered not only important buildings like hospitals but also residential ones and clarified the actual conditions regarding the availability of the electricity, gas and water during the post-disaster period.