Establishment of a Sufficing and Distributed Resource Base for Community Life Continuity after a Disaster

在这项研究中，我们提出了在灾难期间生命线中断的情况下，建立一个充足的、分布式的能源和水基地，以保证生活连续性的方法和过程。所提出的方法和过程是基于对东京都地区的能源和水需求以及资源可获得性的调查。此外，我们还就2011年日本东部大地震期间发生的生命线中断对供应渠道和消费者态度的损害进行了调查。我们不仅考虑了医院等重要建筑，也考虑了住宅建筑，并澄清了灾后电力、天然气和水的实际情况。

In this study, we presented the methods and process of the establishment of a sufficing and distributed energy and water base for the living continuity in the case of lifeline disruptions during a disaster. The presented methods and process are based on an investigation of the energy and water demand and resource availability in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Moreover, we also conducted an investigation on the damage to channels of supply and the consumers' attitude during the lifeline disruptions that occurred during the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. We considered not only important buildings like hospitals but also residential ones and clarified the actual conditions regarding the availability of the electricity, gas and water during the post-disaster period.