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Study on the Ecological Principles of Space Formation System of Residences and Communities in Yaeyama Islands, Okinawa -A Case Study of Site Selection for Community Migration and Arrangement Plan of Public Space in The Modern Era-

冲绳八重山群岛住宅与社区空间形成系统的生态原理研究-以近代社区迁移选址与公共空间布局方案为例-

基本信息

批准号：
13650689
负责人：
KODAMA Yuichiro
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
KOBE DESIGN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1) Each of Yaeyama Islands can be classified into two types according to height, such as High-Islands and Low-Islands. On this research, one of the Low-Islands named Taketomijima-Island is picked out as the case study to investigate community migration and house moving during the Modern Era, and the situation of succession of the principle of space composition system at that time. As a result of that, those points are confirmed, such as that the main family and the branch families are arranged in front of the sacred place named Utaki, and that there are relationships between the arrangement and the local micro topography. Moreover, in comparison with the former research on the High-Islands, Low-Island had also succeeded the customs to put some importance into the local microtopography for the community migration or the reclamation. Also, these results suggest that when the communities in Yaeyama are researched, not only the group of residences in the villages, but also the surroundings … More should be considered.2) The validity of the research method using historical data, old maps, registers of title deeds, and interview to investigate the communities in the Yaeyama Islands is clarified through this research.3) As a part of this research, the sort of forest reserve named Hougorin which is the traditional environmental management system in Yaeyama is tried to be restored with documents. Specifically, a vanished Hougorin in Hirae, Shika Village of Ishigaki Island is picked out and tried to be restored with survey maps and registers of title deeds published from 1901 to 1902, and aerial photos taken during WWII. As a result of that, it is cleared that Hougorin has the meanings not only for the environmental safeguards, but also for Feng-Shui and boundaries. Especially, those compounded meanings could so much overlap with this research, and more results could be expected. In addition, the documents about forestry administration such as "Sanrin Shinpi" "Somayama Houshikichou" written by Sion (Saion), and the document about Feng-Shui such as "Hokubokusan Fusuiki" written by Jung Yang-Ja, are examined in order to understand the idea of Hougo (a wisdom of Feng-Shui to explain the statement of the village surrounded by mountains, hills, forests, or woods not to make good atmosphere scattered). As a result, it is confirmed that people in Okinawa have thought that Hougo is the good statement, and they have afforested because of that. In addition, existing Hougorin in a couple of villages of Taramajima-Island is surveyed, and it is cleared that the Hougorin has been still preserved by local communities or administrative organs. Less

1)八重山诸岛根据高度可分为高岛和低岛两种。本研究以竹富岛为个案，探讨近代以来的社区迁移与房屋迁移，以及当时的空间构成体系原则的传承情况。由此，确认了主家族和分支家族在宇泷圣地前的排列，以及这种排列与当地微地形的关系。此外，与以往的高岛研究相比，低岛研究也继承了传统，对当地的微地形进行了一定程度的重视，以便于社区移民或填海。此外，这些结果表明，当研究八重山的社区时，不仅要研究那些村庄的住宅群，还要研究周围的环境 ...更多信息 2）通过本研究，阐明了运用历史资料、旧地图、地契登记册和访谈等方法对八重山群岛社区进行调查的有效性。3）作为本研究的一部分，尝试对八重山传统的环境管理制度-厚林森林保护区进行文献还原。具体来说，在石垣岛的志贺村的Higuchi，一个消失的Hougorin被挑选出来，并试图用1901年至1902年出版的测量地图和地契登记册，以及二战期间拍摄的航拍照片来恢复。由此可见，后森林不仅具有保护环境的意义，而且具有风水和边界的意义。特别是这些复合意义与本研究有很大的重叠，可以期待更多的研究成果。此外，还考察了锡永的《山林新派》《相山后志纪》等林业管理文献，以及郑养子的《北北北山不水记》等风水文献，以了解后乡的思想（一个智慧的风水解释的说法，村庄周围的山，丘陵，森林，或树林不使良好的气氛分散）。结果证实，冲绳人认为厚后是好的说法，他们因此进行了绿化。此外，对多良间岛几个村庄现存的后戈林进行了调查，发现后戈林仍被当地社区或行政机关保存。少