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THE STUDY OF COLLECTION AND ARRANGEMENT OF EXTANT HISTORICAL MATERIALS IN RELATION TO THE BUILDINGS OF COAL-MINE

煤矿建筑现存史料收集整理研究

基本信息

批准号：
13650706
负责人：
KAWAKAMI Hideto
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Kinki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

A number of coal mines existed in the Northern Kyushu ; in Chikuho, Takashima, Karatsu and Matsuura, and in Hokkaido ; in Ishikari and Kushiro. The purpose of this research is to examine the architectural features of buildings related to the coal-mines. But these buildings existed but little.For that purpose, we collected and arranged the historical materials, for example design drawings, photographs, documents and specifications related to the buildings, such as coal-mine owner's houses, company houses, guest-houses, office buildings and hospital buildings, and books for management of company houses.The materials existed little more than existing buildings. The materials are important to understand the conditions of demolished buildings.The buildings, such as office, guest-house and hospital were Western-style. The office buildings were classified into 5 types according to the function and business. The office standing in the port of shipment was taken a view from the sea into consideration. Coal-mine owner's houses were Japanese-style on a large scale. And in the site planning, there were the changes from a mass to the broader dispersion. The typical example was Kaijima residence. Company houses for staffs were divided into 3 or 4 groups. The changes of them are as follows ; Kitchen was transferred from south side to north side. Dwelling rooms for family use faced south. Company houses for employees were improved. The improvements, such as two dwelling rooms house and two-story house were carried out since the middle of Taisho era.

九州北部有一些煤矿；千穗、高岛、卡拉津、松浦、北海道；石kari和钏路。本研究的目的是考察与煤矿有关的建筑物的建筑特征。但是这些建筑很少。为此，我们收集整理了与建筑相关的历史资料，如设计图纸、照片、文件和规范，如煤矿业主的房子、公司的房子、招待所、办公楼和医院的房子，以及公司的房子管理书籍。这些材料和现有的建筑差不多。这些资料对于了解被拆除建筑物的状况非常重要。办公楼、宾馆、医院等建筑都是西式的。办公楼按功能和业务划分为5类。位于装运港的办公室从海上的角度考虑到了这一点。煤矿主的房子基本上都是日式的。而在场地规划上，也出现了从整体到更广泛分散的变化。Kaijima住宅就是典型的例子。公司的员工宿舍被分成3到4组。它们的变化情况如下：厨房从南边搬到了北边。家庭用房朝南。改善员工宿舍。从大正时代中期开始进行了两室住宅和两层住宅等改造。