THE ARCHTECTURAL STUDY ON THE BUILDINGS IN RELATION TO THE COAL-MINE IN THE JAPANESE MODERNIZATION PERIOD MONUMENTS IN THE NORTHREN KYUSHU

在九州北部、千岛、高岛、Karatsu和Matsuura都有一些煤矿。本研究的目的是考察与煤矿有关的建筑的建筑特征，并考虑它们在煤矿地区现代化中的作用。为此，我们调查了煤矿业主住宅、公司住宅、招待所和办公楼等建筑，库尔内人居住的主屋建于1887年，其他建筑在1916~1920年增建。在Kaijima Rokutaro建于1916年的房子的情况下，建筑被扩建，接待空间和居住空间之间存在区别。由于容纳空间复杂，这座房子是典型的煤矿主住宅。公司的房子有一条中央走廊和三个朝南的可居住房间，始建于20世纪40年代。中产阶级的房屋比公司的房屋具有相同的土化倾向。设计图和文件等材料对于了解被拆除建筑的状况非常重要。与煤矿相关的建筑在建筑现代化中有许多因素，如设计、技能、设备等。与煤矿相关的建筑对当地工匠和当地建筑产生了很大的影响。

A number of coal mines existed in the Northern Kyushu ; in Chikuho, Takashima, Karatsu and Matsuura. The purpose of this research is to examine the architectural features of buildings related to the coal-mines and consider their role in modernizing coal mining areas. For that purpose, we investigated the buildings, such as coal-mine owner's houses, company houses, guest-houses and office buildings.The main house inhabited by the Kurauchi was constructed in 1887, and other buildings were added to it in 1916〜1920. In the case of Kaijima Rokutaro's house constructed in 1916, the buildings were extended and there was a distinction between the receiving space and the dwelling space. The receiving space being complex, the house was typical of the coal-mine owner's house.The company houses with a central corridor and three habitable rooms facing south began in 1940s. The houses of the middle class had the same tendency earthier than the company houses.The materials, such as design drawings and documents are important to understand the conditions of demolished buildings.The buildings related to the coal-mines had many factors in the modernization of architecture, such as designs, skills, equipments and so on. The buildings relative to the coal-mines had a great impact on the craftsmen of the local area and the local buildings.