Investigation of the historical change of the devastation of forests, sediment disasters and counter measures basing on the conceptual mountain devastation model

基于概念山地破坏模型的森林破坏、泥沙灾害历史变迁及对策研究

• 批准号: 13660151
• 负责人: TSUKAMOTO Yoshinori
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: Nihon University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13660151/
• 关键词: Conceptual model; Mountain devastation; Forests and top soils; Sediment disasters; Countermeasures; 荒廃・再生; 治山砂防; 時代変化; 土砂災害対策

1) A conceptual model of temporal and spatial distribution of devastation and recovery of forests and top soils is constructed taking erosion process into consideration. The model is named as mountain devastation model.2) Temporal changes of the area of four zones of the model in the past 300 years are presumed basing on the various data.3) History of sediment disasters and flood disasters are divided into four ages. The characteristics of the four ages are investigated.4) Technical systems of the prevention of sediment and flood disasters of the four ages are investigated and clarified the difference with industrial production systems.

1)建立了考虑侵蚀过程的森林和表土破坏与恢复的时空分布概念模型。2）根据各种资料推测了模型中4个分区面积在近300年的时间变化规律; 3）将泥沙灾害和洪水灾害历史划分为4个时期。（4）对这四个时期的防洪减灾技术体系进行了研究，阐明了其与工业生产体系的区别。

项目成果

塚本良則: "森林と水循環"耕(山崎農業研究所). 91. 9-18 (2001)

冢本义典：“森林和水循环”（山崎农业研究所）。91. 9-18 (2001)。

Yoshinori Tsukamoto: "Introduction to forest sciences"Nihon-ringyou-tyousakai. 311 (2002)

冢本义典：《森林科学导论》Nihon-ringyou-tyousakai。

塚本良則: "森林と表土の荒廃プロセス-小起伏山地におけるハゲ山の形成過程"砂防学会誌. 54(4). 82-92 (2001)

Yoshinori Tsukamoto：“森林和表土的退化过程 - 小地形山区秃山的形成过程”日本萨博学会杂志 54（4）（2001）。

塚本良則他: "森林資源科学入門"日本林業調査会. 311 (2002)

Yoshinori Tsukamoto 等：《森林资源科学导论》日本林业研究会 311（2002）。

Yoshinori Tsukamoto: "Historical changes of sediment disasters and countermeasures -A analysis with a conceptual forest devastation model"J. of the Japan Society of Erosion Control Engineering. Vol.54, No.6. 43-50 (2002)

冢本义典：“泥石流灾害的历史变迁与对策——基于森林破坏概念模型的分析”J.