Material Flow Analysis and Zero-emission Processes in Oil Palm Utilization

油棕利用中的物质流分析和零排放过程

• 批准号: 13836005
• 负责人: KAWAI Shuichi
• 金额: $ 2.56万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13836005/
• 关键词: Lignocellulosic residue; Oil palm; Mass flow; Wood based material; Bio mass; Polysaccharide; 木質系廃棄物; 材料

The total system for the utilization of oil palm (Elaeis Guineensis) residues such as trunks, fronds, and empty fruit bunches has been studied; those are 1) Mass flow analysis for palm oil industry, 2) Physical processing technology to develop new lignocellulosic materials, and 3) biomass conversion technology into pulp and paper, and saccharification of these residues. The case studies of the mass flow in palm oil mill and oil palm plantation site have been investigated in West Java and peninsular Malaysia. The analysis of mass flow leads the optimization of oil palm utilization to establish the zero-emission process. In physical processing technology, the conversion technologies for cement bonded particleboard (CPB) and medium density fiberboard (MDF) by using oil palm residues have been developed. Newly developed carbon dioxide cement-curing process for CPB and the fiber aligning process for MDF were applied to these manufacturing system. In biomass conversion technology, pre-treatment of empty fruit bunch of oil palm by white-rot fungi for enzymatic saccharification is developed to utilize the chemical components. The utilization of oil palm empty fruit bunch is developed to produce lignin-degrading enzyme by white rot fungi

已经研究了油棕（Elaeis guineensis）残基的总系统，例如树干，叶子和空的水果束；这些是1）棕榈油行业的质量流量分析，2）生理加工技术开发新的木质纤维素材料，3）生物量转化技术成纸浆和纸张，以及这些残留物的糖含量。在西爪哇省和马来西亚半岛的棕榈油厂和油棕榈种植园中的质量流量研究。质量流的分析导致油棕利用的优化以建立零发射过程。在物理加工技术中，已经开发了使用油棕榈残基的水泥粘结层（CPB）和中密度纤维板（MDF）的转换技术。用于CPB的新开发的二氧化碳水泥固化过程，将MDF的纤维对齐过程应用于这些制造系统。在生物量转化技术中，白rot真菌对空果片的空果实的预处理开发用于利用化学成分。油棕的利用开发了白色腐烂真菌生产木质素降解酶的利用

项目成果

Syafwina, E.,D,Wong, Y.,Honda, T.,Watanabe, M,Kuwahara: "Pre-treatment of empty fruit bunch of oil palm by white-rot fungi for the utilization of its components"Proc. 4th International Wood Sci. Symp.. 351-356 (2002)

Syafwina，E.，D，Wong，Y.，本田，T.，Watanabe，M，Kuwahara：“白腐真菌对油棕空果串的预处理，以利用其成分”Proc。

Subiyanto,B., Subyakto, Kawai,S.: "Zero-emission Processes of Oil Palm Utilization Case study of Oil Palm Mill in PT. Kertajaya Lebak Banten Province-"Proc. 4^<th> International Wood Science Symposium. Sep.2-5. 305-311 (2002)

Subiyanto,B., Subyakto, Kawai,S.：“油棕利用零排放过程案例研究 PT. Kertajaya Lebak Banten 省油棕加工厂 -”Proc。

Syafwina他3名: "Pre-treatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch by white-rot fungi for enzymatic saccharification"Wood Research. 89. 19-20 (2002)

Syafwina 等 3 人：“白腐真菌对油棕空果串进行酶糖化预处理”《木材研究》，89. 19-20 (2002)。

Hermawan, D.他4名: "Manufacturing oil palm fronds cement bonded particleboard cured by gasous or supercritical carbon dioxide"J. Wood Science. 48(1). 20-24 (2002)

Hermawan，D. 和其他 4 人：“用气态或超临界二氧化碳固化油棕叶水泥粘合刨花板”J. 20-24 (2002)。

Syafwina, Y. Honda, T. Watanabe, M. Kuwahara: "Pre-treatment o f oil palm empty fruit bunch by white-rot fungi for enzymatic saccharification"Wood Research. 89. 19-20 (2002)

Syafwina，Y. Honda，T. Watanabe，M. Kuwahara：“通过白腐真菌对油棕空果串进行酶促糖化预处理”木材研究。