The Health Locus of Control (MHLC) and disease acceptance process of the Parkinson disease patient

2002年4月~ 7月，以自记描述方式对K医院内科门诊的帕金森病患者70人进行了问卷调查。通过对63例患者（男性18例，女性38例，平均年龄68.9岁，SD 8.7岁）的分析，以下内容变得清晰。健康心理控制源（MHLC）低阶量表的CHLC和PHLC，65岁以上组的平均得分高于65岁以下组。在研究对象的生活质量得分上，MHLC低阶量表和基本属性不能识别出差异。根据Hoehn & Yahr的病情严重程度分级观察疾病接受过程，在I、II期组中，回答“总有一天会治愈”的人占77.8%，III期组占88.0%，IV期组占55.0%。同样，回答“它想在未来的日子里花掉它”和“是的”的人在I、II期组中占77.8%，III期组中占43.2%，IV期组中占35.0%。这些结果表明，老年帕金森病患者的命运等结果与外界对疾病原因和健康的信念有倾向性要求。此外，帕金森病患者似乎表明，对疾病的肯定性认识随着症状的进展而降低，即使它通过收缩处理生活方式的改变。

In April 〜 July, 2002, it carried out the questionnaire survey by the self-registering description for Parkinson disease patient 70 persons under K hospital medicine ambulatory. Following content became clear as a result of the 63 analysis that the usefulness answer was got (men 18 persons, women 38 persons, 68.9 average age, SD8.7-year-old). Average score of the 65-year-old up groups was superiorly higher than groups under 65-year-old for CHLC and PHLC of the Health Locus of Control (MHLC) low order scale. On the QOL score of the research object person, it could not recognize the difference by MHLC low order scale and fundamental attribute. In Stage I, II group, the human who answered about "it will be cured someday" with "there is yes" was predominant in 77.8% III group 88.0%, and IV group 55.0%, when the disease acceptance process was observed according to the seriousness classification of Hoehn & Yahr. Similarly, the human who answered about "it wants to spend it in future worthily" with "there is yes" was predominant in Stage I, II group 77.8%, III group 43.2%, and IV group 35.0%. These results show that there are tendency required in the result of fortune and the others, etc. with external taking a belief on the cause of disease and health for the old Parkinson disease patient. In addition, the Parkinson disease patient seemed to show that the affirmative recognition for the disease lowered with the progress of the symptom, even if it dealt with the change of the life style by the contraction.