权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

How people think about health and illness : The relationship of health locus of control

人们如何看待健康和疾病：健康控制点的关系

基本信息

批准号：
06610130
负责人：
HORIKE Hiroko
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
Tohoku Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610130/
关键词：
Health locus of control Personal control Illness Attitudes towards ethical health care issues Illness behavior Coping behavior Cross-cultural study 保健行動健康・病気観の国際比較病気イメージ Illness エイズがん

项目摘要

To investigate the relationships between people's idea about health/ illness and personal control, two research projects were undertaken in 1994 & 1995.In the first research, 279 university students and 91 students in a school of nursing were required to answer the health locus of control scales and the semantic differential scales on 15 diseases. The results showed that each illness image based on semantic differential scales were influenced by the direct or indirect experience of the diseases, the knowledge of biomedical explanation of the diseases, and the health locus of control.The purpose of the second study was to compare attitudes to ethical health care issues and coping behaviors to sicknesses in four socio-cultural groups. The relationships between health locus of control and the attitudes/coping behaviors were also analyzed. 319 students and 259 middle aged adults in Japan, 172 students in Korea, and 125 students in the U.S.A.were asked to answer the questionnaire that included the health locus of control scales, the scale for attitudes to ethical health care issues, and the scale for coping behavior to some sicknesses. The attitudes towards ethical health care issues were different in Japanese, Korean, and American subjects. Several interesting relationships between the attitudes toward ethical health care issues and health locus of control were found. The coping behavior to sickness were also different among the subject groups, and the significant relationships between the coping behaviors and health locus of control were indentified.

为探讨健康/疾病观念与个人控制感的关系，于1994年和1995年进行了两项研究。第一项研究对279名大学生和91名护理学院学生进行了健康控制源量表和15种疾病的语义区分量表的问卷调查。结果表明，每一种疾病图像的语义差异尺度的影响，直接或间接的经验，疾病的生物医学解释的知识，和健康的控制点。研究二的目的是比较的态度，伦理卫生保健问题和应对行为的疾病，在四个社会文化群体。同时分析了健康心理控制源与态度/应对行为的关系。对日本319名大学生和259名中年人、韩国172名大学生和美国125名大学生进行了问卷调查，问卷内容包括健康心理控制源量表、对伦理保健问题的态度量表和对某些疾病的应对行为量表。日、韩、美三国受试者对伦理医疗问题的态度不同。结果发现，对伦理卫生问题的态度与健康心理控制源之间存在着一些有趣的关系，不同的被试群体对疾病的应对行为也存在差异，应对行为与健康心理控制源之间存在着显著的关系。