On motor learning problems in physical education for young children: Comparison of motor play and motor ability between children of today and in the old days

浅谈幼儿体育中的运动学习问题：今昔儿童运动游戏和运动能力的比较

• 批准号: 13680075
• 负责人: KUCHINO Takashi
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Seika Women's Junior College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13680075/
• 关键词: children of today; children in the old days; early childhood; motor ability; motor learning problem; motor sensibility; change in quality of motor play; 今の子; 昔の子; 健康・生活調査; 運動能力調査; データの分析・比較; 東アジア; データ比較; 調査; 運動する仲間

In this study we researched on motor learning problems in early childhood. At first, we cleared the state of children of today in the family and in the day nursery.Second, we referred to a goals and contents of motor learning in early childhood. And third, as the result of this study, we emphasized three motor sensibility. That is 1)carriage control, 2)prediction and judgment of things and a person's movement, 3)control of speed and rhythm of his own movement.In addition, through the investigation against teachers and parents, it was suggested that there is a change in quality of motor play between children of today and in the old days.

在这项研究中，我们研究了幼儿运动学习问题。首先，我们清除了今天的孩子在家庭和托儿所的状态。其次，我们提到了幼儿运动学习的目标和内容。第三，作为这项研究的结果，我们强调了三种运动敏感性。那就是1)控制姿态，2)预测和判断事物和人的动作，3)控制自己动作的速度和节奏。此外，通过对老师和家长的调查，表明现在和过去的孩子在运动游戏的质量上有变化。