Studies on the construction of treatment system of disposed materials in Japanese style sleeping equipments to establish new reducing, reusing and recycling social concepts.

研究日式睡眠用品废弃材料处理系统的建设，树立减量化、再利用、循环利用的社会新理念。

• 批准号: 13680128
• 负责人: YOSHIZUMI Kunio
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: Kyoritsu Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13680128/
• 关键词: Japanese style sleeping equipments; reducing; recycling; reusing; social concept; disposal; consumer consciousness; Life cycle assessment; 循環型経済社会; 3R; 廃棄システム; 布団廃棄量算定; 乾燥特性; ポリエステル; 尿素; 洗濯機; ウール; コットン; 寝具; 廃棄布団; 綿; 敷き布団; 掛け布団

Disposal treatment system was studied with respect to the materials in Japanese style sleeping equipments from the standpoints of present status of the disposal, the consumer consciousness and the social system of them. As a result, the following items are compiled as the most important factors to construct a new social system of their disposal under effective reducing, reusing and recycling concepts.1) Technology development of recycling the materialsEffective use of materials is the most important factor which is required to dispose the materials in sleeping equipments. The materials mainly consist of cotton, polyester, wool and feather. The technology to reduce, reuse and recycle the materials is inevitable to encourage the new social concept for disposal in our society.2) Evaluation of comprehensive environmental assessmentLife cycle assessment of total system from the production to the disposal is necessary with respect to energy and material consumptions and emissions of air pollutants and wastes. The cost-benefit evaluation is concluded to be useful in better social compromise.3) Burdening of disposal expenditure of the materialsPayments of expenditure to dispose the material should be impartially burdened by producer, whole seller, retailer and consumer. The actual partiality is a very important problem. Common consent is necessary to develop the social system. Extended production responsibility is also the most important factor to be discussed in the near future.4) Cultivation of consumer consciousnessThe cooperation with consumers is inevitable to the social system. Aiming at the establishment of highly developed recycling society, consumer consciousness must be stepped up to the higher stage.

从日本人对睡具材料的处理现状、消费者意识和社会制度等方面，对日本人对睡具材料的处理制度进行了研究。因此，以下项目被编译为最重要的因素，以构建一个新的社会系统，他们的处置下，有效的减少，再利用和回收的概念。1）技术开发的回收材料的有效使用的材料是最重要的因素，这是需要处理的材料在睡眠设备。面料主要有棉、涤、毛、羽毛等。材料的减量化、再利用和再循环技术是促进社会新的处理观念的必然要求。2）综合环境评价评价从生产到处理的整个系统的生命周期评价是必要的，涉及能源和材料的消耗以及大气污染物和废物的排放。（3）物资处置费用的负担物资处置费用的支付应由生产者、批发商、零售商和消费者公平负担。实际的成本是一个非常重要的问题。共同同意对于发展社会制度是必要的。扩大生产责任也是近期要讨论的最重要因素。4）消费者意识的培养与消费者的合作是社会制度的必然。要建立高度发达的循环型社会，必须把消费者意识提升到更高的阶段。