Comparision of Japan and Germany concerning the establishment of a recycling-oriented society having low environmental impact
日本和德国关于建立低环境负荷循环型社会的比较
基本信息
- 批准号:13680659
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.54万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2001
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2001 至 2002
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
What people like and feel important depends on the culture, the natural environment and the history of an individual country. As result of a comparison of Japanese and German lifestyle the chase of Japanese for convenience can be distinguished. For example, the total number of automatic vending machines ranks highest in the world, and the power consumption of 1, 1 million kWh for this service corresponds to eighty percent annual output of one nuclear power plant.When Japan and Germany is compared, the garbage problem caused by used packaging is always raised as an example. In Germany the garbage problem could be solved by introducing a packaging recycling system that is run by the private organization "Duales System". This success story is often raised as a point of complain and critique in Japan. But, the housewife in Japan has to go shopping every day to buy the ingredients for preparing dinner, and she prepares a variety of other dishes, also. Depending on the different cuisine like … More traditional Japanese cooking, Chinese and western dishes the ingredients vary remarkably. Furthermore, foodstuff can be bought at the local market, supermarkets, convenience stores that are opened 24 hours a day or even by mail-order or teleshopping. By the grace of the popularization of home delivery services of packages which guarantee the delivery the next day of order as well as the progress of freezing and vacuum packaging technology local foodstuff specialities from all corners of Japan can be obtained. For this reason a large amount of garbage is released caused by these daily consumption articles, which are unique for the Japanese environmental problem. By way of contrast Germany has not adopted a lifestyle that releases a large amount of consumption articles, which definers the German way to deal with environmental matters.In addition, the decisive difference between Japan and Germany seems to be "entrance" instead of "exit". But for people in general the inconvenience caused by giving up a once admired and realized lifestyle is often unbearable. What probably can be learned from Germany is the ability to deny the use of products in daily life, which are felt to be unnecessary from individual viewpoint in the sense of "entrance" oriented measure, instead of looking at recycling technologies and laws, which are "exit" driven. Along these lines the basic idea to emphasize the aspect of "reuse" as it is clearly stated in the Japanese basic act on promotion of the establishment of a recycling-oriented society fits very well. The research work raises different examples, which corroborate this finding. Less
人们喜欢什么,觉得什么重要,取决于一个国家的文化、自然环境和历史。通过比较日本人和德国人的生活方式,可以看出日本人对便利的追求。例如,自动售货机的总数在世界上排名第一,这项服务的耗电量为110万千瓦时,相当于一座核电站年产量的80%。当日本和德国进行比较时,废旧包装造成的垃圾问题总是被举为例子。在德国,垃圾问题可以通过引入由私人组织“Duales system”运营的包装回收系统来解决。在日本,这个成功的故事经常成为抱怨和批评的焦点。但是,日本的家庭主妇每天都要去购物购买准备晚餐的食材,她还准备了各种各样的其他菜肴。根据不同的料理,比如传统的日本料理,中餐和西餐,食材差别很大。此外,食品可以在当地市场、超市、24小时营业的便利店买到,甚至可以通过邮购或电话购物。由于包裹送货上门服务的普及,以及冷冻和真空包装技术的进步,日本各地的特色食品都可以得到。因此,这些日常消费品产生了大量的垃圾,这是日本环境问题所独有的。相比之下,德国并没有采取一种释放大量消费品的生活方式,这是德国人处理环境问题的方式。此外,日本和德国的决定性区别似乎在于“进入”而不是“退出”。但对于一般人来说,放弃曾经向往和实现的生活方式所带来的不便往往是无法忍受的。或许可以从德国学习的是,从个人的角度来看,在“入口”导向的措施意义上,拒绝产品在日常生活中的使用,而不是考虑回收技术和法律,这是“出口”驱动的措施。在这些方面,强调“再利用”方面的基本思想非常适合日本关于促进建立以回收为导向的社会的基本法案。研究工作提出了不同的例子,证实了这一发现。少
项目成果
期刊论文数量(12)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
K.-H. Feuerherd., K.Nakano.: "Comparing Japan and Germany (1) - Reasons why there is little garbage in Germany"Life and Environment. 47, No.4. 72-74 (2002)
K.-H。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
K.-H.Feuerherd., K.Nakano.: "Comparing Japan and Germany (5) - Scenic beauty and the German sense of sterilization (3)"Life and Environment. 47, No.8. 68-69 (2002)
K.-H.Feuerherd.、K.Nakano.:《日本和德国的比较(5)——风景秀丽和德国的消毒意识(3)》生活与环境。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
K.H.フォイヤヘアト, 中野加都子: "日本とドイツの比較(4)-山紫水明とドイツの殺菌感覚その2"生活と環境. 47・7. 61-62 (2002)
K.H. Feuerhert、中野加藤子:“日本和德国的比较(4)-山西水明和德国的消毒意识,第 2 部分”生活与环境。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
K.H.フォイヤヘアト, 中野加都子: "日本とドイツの比較 -ドイツと日本の若者の環境への意識比較"生活と環境. 47・10. 70-73 (2002)
K.H. Feuerhert、中野加藤子:“日本和德国的比较 - 德国和日本年轻人的环境意识比较” 47・10 (2002)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
K.H.フォイヤヘアト, 中野加都子: "日本とドイツの比較(1)-ドイツでごみが少ないわけ"生活と環境. 47・4. 72-74 (2002)
K.H. Feuerhert,Katoko Nakano:“日本和德国的比较(1)-为什么德国的垃圾较少” 47・4(2002)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
FEUERHERD Karl-heinz其他文献
FEUERHERD Karl-heinz的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}