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Inter-disciplinary research on the support network for child-rearing in community to realize collaborative participation of males and females

社区育儿支持网络跨学科研究实现男女协同参与

基本信息

批准号：
14310123
负责人：
MURAYAMA Yuichi
金额：
$ 6.78万
依托单位：
Tottori University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this research was to share nation-wide standard results concerning opinions and daily life of mothers and fathers of infants according with opinions and works of teachers in day care centers, kindergartens, and child rearing support centers. Responsible persons of the three kinds of institutes also answered on the situation of their organizations. Researchers who are experts of various areas collaborated to make questionnaires which share most items through versions for mothers, fathers and teachers. In addition, collecting mother's answer and father's together made it possible to compare their answers and know the discrepancy of them. The items were on daily life, beliefs on child rearing, support resources, stress, and needs.The research was conducted in 2003-2004. Answers from 15055 mothers, 12310 fathers, 2827 teachers, and 181 institutions were analyzed. Not only mothers but also fathers and teachers reported their feeling stress in child rearing. Coming home time of father was an important determinant of mother's stress. Not a few fathers were wondering so much concerning their partners who are suffering much from stressful situation. Parents' needs, teachers' recognitions on the needs, minority needs of single parents, and the influence of the stress on mal-treatment were analyzed and discussed.The results and discussions have been presented at several symposium and conferences.

本研究的目的是根据日托中心、幼儿园和育儿支持中心的教师的意见和工作，分享有关婴儿母亲和父亲的意见和日常生活的全国标准结果。三类机构负责人还就本机构的情况作了回答。研究人员谁是各领域的专家合作，使调查问卷，其中共享的大多数项目，通过版本的母亲，父亲和教师。另外，将父母的答案收集在一起，可以比较他们的答案，了解他们之间的差异。调查内容为日常生活、育儿观念、支援资源、压力、需求等，研究于2003-2004年进行。从15055名母亲，12310名父亲，2827名教师和181个机构的答案进行了分析。不仅母亲，而且父亲和教师报告说，他们在养育子女方面感到压力。父亲回家时间是母亲压力的重要决定因素。不少父亲都想知道这么多关于他们的合作伙伴谁是痛苦的压力很大的情况。本研究分析并讨论了家长的需要、教师对需要的认识、单亲家长的少数民族需要、压力对虐待的影响等问题，并在多个专题讨论会和会议上发表了结果和讨论。