STUDIES OF ERNST BLOCH'S AESTHETICS - ITS POSSIBILITIES AND APORIAS

恩斯特·布洛赫的美学研究——它的可能性和难题

• 批准号: 14310216
• 负责人: HOSAKA Kazuo
• 金额: $ 3.26万
• 依托单位: Nihon University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14310216/
• 关键词: hope; essence of human being; not-yet-consciousness; not -yet- existence; the Christian dialectics; multiplied life; art; aesthetics; 否定美学; アドルノ; ブロッホ; 現実肯定性; 衝動理論; 象徴; 歴史哲学的美学; 突然性美学; 帰国亡命者; 弁証法; 弁神論; アポリア; ロマン主義; 文化遺産; 表現主義論争; ユート

"What are we? Where do we come from? Where do we go? What do we expect? What expects us?" Ernst Bloch's main work "The Principle Hope" begins with these 5 questions, in which all moments of his philosophy are included. What the human being is, can be explained from his connections with the past and the future, but because the human being himself and the world itself are still on the way to their last self-realisation, the question ; "What is the human being?" could be finally answered only when the hope-contents of the human subject and the world subject truly realize themselves.The philosophy of Ernst Bloch, who believes that not only the human being but also the world dreams, "the philosophy of not-yet-consciousness and not-yet-existence" has therefore in itself some aporias (unsolvable difficulties) especially in the problem of the realization. If it is true that the human being and world, as consciousness and existence not yet decided, but could be decided in its finality perfectly … More , we must face the question we could not answer, if this hypothesis is inconsistent with its assumptions that the human being and the world are not yet to explain. Bloch insists he has answered this question perfectly by the Christian-dialectic reconstruction of the human being and the world as possibilities. But in this logical tautology his theory must remain to be still one hypothesis.For Bloch the art is "the multiplied life". It means the art is not the reproduction of the reality as it was and is, but it is the work of the human being to express the possible future in the allegorical-symbolic form of the momentary attainment, lead by the Ariadne's thread of its undecided future in the past and present reality. So the master works of the art can, so Bloch, realize in fiction perfectly the momentary attainment and openness by being positive and open to the unperfected future at the same time. Bloch associates the negative with the positive thus in the aesthetics also temporally, but his aesthetics must as his philosophy still an interesting hypothesis by the same reason. Less

“我们算什么？我们从哪里来？我们要去哪里？我们期待什么？我们在等什么？恩斯特·布洛赫的主要著作《希望原理》就是从这五个问题开始的，他的哲学的所有时刻都包含在这五个问题中。人是什么，可以从他与过去和未来的联系中得到解释，但是因为人自己和世界本身仍然在通往他们最后的自我实现的道路上，问题是：“人是什么？”布洛赫的哲学认为，不仅人在做梦，而且世界也在做梦，“尚未意识和尚未存在的哲学”本身就存在着一些无解的困难，特别是在实现的问题上。如果人类和世界，作为意识和存在，还没有决定，但可以在它的终结中完美地决定， ...更多信息 我们必须面对我们无法回答的问题，如果这个假设与人类和世界尚未解释的假设不一致。布洛赫坚持认为，他通过对人和世界作为可能性的基督教辩证法重建完美地回答了这个问题。但在这种逻辑上的重言式中，他的理论仍然是一种假设。这意味着艺术不是现实的再现，因为它是，但它是人类的工作，表达可能的未来在寓言象征形式的瞬间实现，由阿里阿德涅的线索，其未定的未来在过去和现在的现实。因此，艺术大师的作品可以，布洛赫，在小说中完美地实现瞬间的成就和开放，同时对不完美的未来保持积极和开放。布洛赫把否定与肯定联系在一起，因此在美学中也是暂时的，但他的美学必须作为他的哲学仍然是一个有趣的假设，出于同样的原因。少

项目成果

The behind of the devil

恶魔的背后

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Essays on the German Literature (Nihon University, College of Humanities and Sciences) No.27
• 作者: NAKAMURA;Tadashi;亀山郁夫;沼野充義;中村唯史;保坂 一夫;望月哲男;保坂 一夫;Kazuo Hosaka;望月哲男;亀山郁夫;Kazuo Hosaka
• 通讯作者: Kazuo Hosaka

What remains of the german literature after the "turn"?

“转向”之后的德国文学还剩下什么？

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Gonglimunhak 94-2
• 作者: NAKAMURA;Tadashi;亀山郁夫;沼野充義;中村唯史;保坂 一夫;望月哲男;保坂 一夫;Kazuo Hosaka;望月哲男;亀山郁夫;Kazuo Hosaka;亀山郁夫;保坂 一夫;亀山郁夫;保坂 一夫;亀山郁夫;保坂 一夫;沼野充義;沼野充義;Kazuo Hosaka;Kazuo Hosaka
• 通讯作者: Kazuo Hosaka

保坂 一夫: "Tabus in der japanischen Theatergeschichte nach dem Krieg"滑稽の担い手としての舞台と戯曲(ミュンヘン大学演劇研究所H.-P.バイアーデルファー教授、小島康男元立教大学教授共編著)ドイツ語版. (未詳). (2004)

保坂和夫：《Tabus in der japanischen Theatergeschichte nach dem Krieg》舞台和戏剧作为喜剧的载体（慕尼黑大学戏剧学院 H.-P. Beyerderfer 教授和前立教大学教授小岛康夫共同编辑）德语版本（未知）。

"Medea" of Christa Wolf

克里斯塔·沃尔夫的《美狄亚》

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Econimoic Studies on Rikkyo 57-3
• 作者: NAKAMURA;Tadashi;亀山郁夫;沼野充義;中村唯史;保坂 一夫;望月哲男;保坂 一夫;Kazuo Hosaka;望月哲男;亀山郁夫;Kazuo Hosaka;亀山郁夫;保坂 一夫;亀山郁夫;保坂 一夫;亀山郁夫;保坂 一夫;沼野充義;沼野充義;Kazuo Hosaka;Kazuo Hosaka;貝澤 哉;Kazuo HOSAKA;中村唯史;保坂 一夫;中村唯史;Kazuo Hosaka;保坂 一夫;保坂 一夫;岩本和久;Kazuo Hosaka
• 通讯作者: Kazuo Hosaka

保坂 一夫: "Plotzlichkeit oder Kontinyitat?"第4回アジア地区ゲルマニスト会議論文集(中華民国徳文学会発行). (未詳). (2003)

保坂和夫：《第四届亚洲地区日耳曼主义会议论文集》（中华民国国德文学学会出版）（未知）。