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A Study of the Okinawan Christian Churches from 1945 to 1950's in Ryukyus occupied by the United States Armies

1945年至1950年代美军占领的琉球群岛冲绳基督教会研究

基本信息

批准号：
14510039
负责人：
ISSHIKI Aki
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Koshien University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510039/
关键词：
History of Christianity pacification operation chaplain League of Christ in Okinawa Church of Christ in Okinawa Department of culture in Advisory Assembly of Okinawa United Church of Christ in Japan Okinawa Interboard Committee 仲里朝章沖縄キリ

项目摘要

I went to Okinawa for documents investigation and oral comprehension seven times between these four years. I investigated a document in the Okinawa Parish of the United Church of Christ in Japan, Okinawa Prefectural Archives, Okinawa Prefectural Library and so on. I investigated the historical materials that the individuals had. In addition, I interviewed about 20 in Okinawa Island, Miyakojima Island, Ishigaki-jima Island. As a result I discovered some new fact that was not elucidated till now. It is as follows.1.I established some new methodology about this theme.2.Some new historical documents made in 1940's were found, and the databases about those were made.3.I made clear how many churches were rebuilt when the occupation rule began. At the same time, I discovered the fact that the Occupation Army was going to utilize Christianity in the occupation rule.4.I elucidated the reality of the operation of pacification which there was in the back of charity and the friendship that the U.S.Army did actively in 1950's.5.I solved thee thought and action of Christians of Okinawa for opposite struggle anti Occupation Army.6.I proved the role that the missionaries and the service chaplains played in Christianity of Okinawa.I read my papers eight times in some societies. And I contributed five papers to some society magazines, and those were published.

在这四年中，我曾七次前往冲绳进行文件调查和口头理解。我调查了日本联合基督教会冲绳教区、冲绳县档案馆、冲绳县图书馆等的一份文件。我调查了这些人拥有的历史材料。此外，我在冲绳岛、宫古岛、石垣岛--吉马岛采访了大约20人。结果，我发现了一些新的事实，直到现在还没有被阐明。具体内容如下：1.建立了一些新的研究方法。2.发现了1940年代S时期的一些新的历史文献，并建立了相关的数据库。3.明确了占领统治开始时有多少座教堂被重建。同时，我还发现了占领军在占领统治中利用基督教的事实。4.阐明了50年代美国军队在慈善和友谊背后进行的安抚行动的现实。5.解决了冲绳基督徒反占领军的思想和行动。6.论证了传教士和服务牧师在冲绳基督教中所起的作用。我在一些社团读了8次论文。我向一些社会杂志投稿了五篇论文，这些论文都发表了。