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A Study of the Okinawan Christian Churches from 1945 to 1950's in Ryukyus occupied by the United States Armies

1945年至1950年代美军占领的琉球群岛冲绳基督教会研究

基本信息

批准号：
14510039
负责人：
ISSHIKI Aki
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Koshien University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510039/
关键词：
History of Christianity pacification operation chaplain League of Christ in Okinawa Church of Christ in Okinawa Department of culture in Advisory Assembly of Okinawa United Church of Christ in Japan Okinawa Interboard Committee 仲里朝章沖縄キリ

项目摘要

I went to Okinawa for documents investigation and oral comprehension seven times between these four years. I investigated a document in the Okinawa Parish of the United Church of Christ in Japan, Okinawa Prefectural Archives, Okinawa Prefectural Library and so on. I investigated the historical materials that the individuals had. In addition, I interviewed about 20 in Okinawa Island, Miyakojima Island, Ishigaki-jima Island. As a result I discovered some new fact that was not elucidated till now. It is as follows.1.I established some new methodology about this theme.2.Some new historical documents made in 1940's were found, and the databases about those were made.3.I made clear how many churches were rebuilt when the occupation rule began. At the same time, I discovered the fact that the Occupation Army was going to utilize Christianity in the occupation rule.4.I elucidated the reality of the operation of pacification which there was in the back of charity and the friendship that the U.S.Army did actively in 1950's.5.I solved thee thought and action of Christians of Okinawa for opposite struggle anti Occupation Army.6.I proved the role that the missionaries and the service chaplains played in Christianity of Okinawa.I read my papers eight times in some societies. And I contributed five papers to some society magazines, and those were published.

在这四年中，我去了冲绳七次进行文献调查和口语理解。我调查了日本基督联合教会冲绳教区区、冲绳县档案馆、冲绳县图书馆等处的一份文件。此外，我在冲绳岛、宫古岛、石垣岛采访了约20人。结果，我发现了一些新的事实，这些事实到现在还没有被阐明。主要内容如下：1.建立了新的研究方法; 2.发现了一些新的1940年代的历史文献，并建立了数据库; 3.明确了占领统治开始时重建了多少教堂。与此同时，委员会认为，揭示了占领军在占领统治中利用基督教的事实; 4.阐明了50年代美军在慈善和友谊的背后积极进行的绥靖行动的现实; 5.解决了冲绳基督徒反占领军斗争的思想和行动; 6.论证了基督教在占领统治中的作用传教士和服务牧师在冲绳的基督教中发挥作用。我在一些社会中读了八遍我的论文。我给一些社会杂志投了五篇论文，这些论文都发表了。