Cross-modality confusion in human memory

人类记忆中的跨模态混乱

• 批准号: 14510106
• 负责人: ITSUKUSHIMA Yukio
• 金额: $ 2.43万
• 依托单位: Nihon University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510106/
• 关键词: Post-event information; Presentation mode; Eyewitness testimony; Crpss-modality confusion; Memory; 記憶; 目撃者証言; メディア; 差異検出原理

To investigate the effects of the informational differences in misinformation, four experimental studies were conducted. In experiment1, a stimulus slides(16) were constructed which depicted a daily life of female university student. After the presentation of slides, subjects saw either VTR which explained other participants' impressions about the slide content or written manuscript of the impressions that had same contents in VTR. The result showed that VTR had greater effects than that for written manuscript. This result might be interpreted that written material is carefully processed that the subjects avoid the intrusion of misinformation into memory. What items were influenced by the misinformation regardless of the presentation modes ? The actions the lady showed in the slides were easily influenced by the misinformation given. This suggested that any schema plays an important role that memory incorporate misinformation. Further two experiments also showed same trends as were found in experiment 1 and 2. This suggested that further studies must be done to explore the nature of remembering and related informational influence.

为了考察信息差异对错误信息的影响，本研究进行了四项实验研究。在实验1中，我们制作了一张描述女大学生日常生活的刺激幻灯片(16张)。在演示幻灯片后，受试者观看解释其他参与者对幻灯片内容的印象的录像机，或者在录像机中具有相同内容的印象的手稿。结果表明，录像机比手写稿件的效果更好。这一结果可能被解释为书面材料经过仔细处理，受试者避免了错误信息进入记忆。无论呈现方式如何，哪些项目会受到错误信息的影响？这位女士在幻灯片中展示的动作很容易受到错误信息的影响。这表明，任何图式在记忆包含错误信息时都起着重要作用。此外，两个实验也显示了与实验1和实验2相同的趋势。这表明，必须进行进一步的研究，以探索记忆的性质和相关的信息影响。

项目成果

Maruyama, Nishi, Itsukushima: "The effect of post-event information as impressions from another witness"The fifth Conference of The Society for Applied Research in Memory & Cognition. Aberdeen. (2003)

丸山、西、严岛：“事件后信息作为另一位目击者的印象的影响”记忆应用研究学会第五届会议

Itsukushima, Maruyama, Muroi, Naitoh: "Colour memory and post-event information"Psychology and Law : International, Interdisciplinary Conference. Edinburgh. (2003)

严岛、丸山、室井、内藤：“色彩记忆和事后信息”心理学与法律：国际跨学科会议。

Itsukushima, Y., Hanyu, K.et al.: "Response Conformity in Face Memory."Memory and Society. In press.

严岛 Y.、羽生 K. 等人：“面部记忆中的反应一致性”。记忆与社会。

Maruyama, M., Nishi, M., Itsukushima Y.: "Presentation mode of misinformation and the effect"Law and Psychology. Vol 4(in press).

Maruyama, M.、Nishi, M.、Itsukushima Y.：“错误信息的呈现方式及其效果”法律与心理学。

Nishi, Maruyama, Itsukushima: "Co-witness effect for the eyewitness memory : Examination of misinformation mode"Psychology and Law : International, Interdisciplinary Conference. Edinburgh. (2003)

Nishi、Maruyama、Itsukushima：“目击者记忆的共同证人效应：错误信息模式的检查”心理学与法律：国际跨学科会议。