Grandchild-Grandmother Relation in Japan and South Korea

日本和韩国的孙子和祖母关系

• 批准号: 14510156
• 负责人: MAEHARA Takeko
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: University of the Ryukyus
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510156/
• 关键词: grandmother; grandchild; kinship; Confucian; helping grandmother; grandmother role; Kinship

The purpose of this study was to clarify differences in the relationship between grandchildren in elementary school and their grandmothers based on a sociocultural background of Confucian ethics. With both grandchildren and grandmothers in Japan(Tokyo and Okinawa) and Korea(Seoul and the suburbs) as participants current analyses revealed the following 8 points. 1 : In all areas, grandmothers as well as grandchildren perceived 4 functions of grandmother's role, "transmission of customs and Traditions", "socialization", "a secure base", and "housekeeping". 2 : These grandmother's roles were highly perceive in all areas from the lower one to order Tokyo<Okinawa<Korea. 3 : Grandmothers in Okinawa more highly evaluated themselves as "transmission of customs and tradition" and "housekeeping" for grandson of son's side than for grandson of daughter's side, and for granddaughter of daughter's side than for granddaughter of sun's side. 4 : The "transmission of customs and tradition" role of gra … More ndmother in paternal lineage were highly evaluated by grandchildren in Seoul, but low by grandchildren in Tokyo. 5 : Grandmothers perceived that close bond with their grandchildren promoted their personality development. 6 : With regard to a norm that a grandchild must help the grandmother to the extent the grandmother expects the grandchild to do so, there was an independent relationship between grandmothers' expectation and grandchildren's sense of obligation of the norm in Tokyo, while positive relations were found in Seoul. 7 : The relationship between grandmother's role and a norm for helping the grandmother obviously differ in Tokyo and Seoul. That is, in Seoul both grandmothers and grandchildren who more highly evaluated "socialization" function of grandmother's roles more highly respected the norm. 8 : With regard to the relationship between grandmother's roles and grandmother's subjective well-being, in Seoul, grandmother who more highly evaluated herself as "socialization" function reported better subjective well-being. Results were discussed on theory of kinship and Confucian ethic. Less

本研究的目的是在儒家伦理的社会文化背景下，厘清小学孙辈与其祖母之间的关系差异。以日本(东京和冲绳)和韩国(首尔和郊区)的孙子孙女和祖母为研究对象，目前的分析揭示了以下8点。1：在所有领域，祖母和孙子都认为祖母的作用有四种功能，即“传递风俗和传统”、“社会化”、“安全的基地”和“家务管理”。他说：这些祖母的角色在所有地区都得到了高度的认可，从下层到冲绳和韩国。3：冲绳的奶奶们对自己的评价更高，认为儿子的孙子比女儿的孙子，女儿的孙女比孙女的孙女更能传递风俗和传统，做家务。4：Gra…的“习俗和传统传递”作用首尔的孙辈对更多的父系母亲的评价很高，而东京的孙辈的评价很低。5：祖母们认为，与孙子孙女的亲密关系促进了她们的个性发展。6：关于孙子孙女必须在祖母期望孙子孙女这样做的程度上帮助祖母的规范，在东京，祖母的期望与孙子孙女对规范的责任感之间存在独立的关系，而在首尔发现了积极的关系。在东京和首尔，祖母的角色和帮助祖母的规范之间的关系明显不同。也就是说，在首尔，无论是祖母还是孙子，他们都更加高度评价祖母的社会化功能，更加尊重祖母的角色规范。8：关于外婆角色与外婆主观幸福感之间的关系，在首尔，对自己的“社会化”功能评价越高的外婆主观幸福感越好。从亲属关系理论和儒家伦理思想两个方面对研究结果进行了讨论。较少

项目成果

前原 武子: "東京と沖縄における祖母の役割:kinship理論による一研究"琉球大学教育学部紀要. 64. (2004)

前原武子：“东京和冲绳的祖母的角色：基于亲属关系理论的研究”琉球大学教育学院通报64。（2004）。

前原武子: "祖母に対する孫の親密感情-日韓比較研究"日本心理学会第66回大会発表論文集. ポスター. 1018 (2002)

前原武子：“孙子对祖母的亲密感情：日本和韩国的比较研究”，第 66 届日本心理学会年会论文集（2002 年）。

前原 武子: "孫との関わりによる自己意識の変化"日本心理学会第67回大会論文集 (ポスター). 1165 (2003)

Takeko Maehara：“与孙辈互动导致的自我意识变化”日本心理学会第 67 届年会记录（海报）1165（2003 年）。

前原武子: "祖母の心理的満足感とその関連要因"日本教育心理学会第44回大会発表論文集. ポスター. 245 (2002)

前原武子：“祖母的心理满意度及相关因素”第44届日本教育心理学会年会论文集海报245（2002）。

前原 武子: "日本と韓国における孫と祖母の関係:祖母に対する支援規範および祖母役割"琉球大学教育学部紀要. 63. 339-345 (2003)

前原武子：“日本和韩国的孙辈与祖母之间的关系：祖母的支持规范和祖母的角色”，琉球大学教育学院通报 63. 339-345 (2003)。