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Influence of Hospitalization on Patient' Attitude for Life and Their Self-Efficacy

住院治疗对患者生活态度及自我效能的影响

基本信息

批准号：
14510179
负责人：
KINJO Akira
金额：
$ 1.73万
依托单位：
Meio University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In 2002, a questionnaire for inpatients was made and it was carried out. In 2003, similar investigation for physically unimpaired people was carried out as comparison control group. Through comparison of inpatient group and physically unimpaired person group, we examined whether hospitalization experience was a situation to have the impact that had an influence on patients' attitude for life and their self-efficacy.By March, 2003, we got 132 effective answers from a patient hospitalized in internal medicine/surgery/orthopedics in four general hospitals of the northern part/the central part / a southland of Okinawa. The age range of a respondent was 14-91 years old (average age 61.60 years old) . 61 people were men, and 70 people were women. The hospital day number until an investigation point in time was for 1-180 days (an average of 32.94 day).Investigation for physically unimpaired people was carried out as comparison control group of inpatients in April, 2003. The number of the effe … More ctive answers was 104 cases. The age range of a respondent was 20-67 years old (average age 41.60 years old). 42 people were men, and 62 people were women.We divided inpatient group into under 60 years old (n=47) and the over 60 years old (n=82), and we compared three groups which were able to include physically unimpaired person group in two these. We divided "attitude for life" scale into "self-realization" and "affirmative attitude toward life". Significant difference was found in "an affirmative attitude toward life" score between groups as a result that these compared two scores. In other words the tendency that over-sixties group of inpatients compared it with a group under 60 years old or a physically unimpaired person group, and had an affirmative manner for the life was shown. We compiled these results and reported it in The 44th Meeting of Japanese Society of Social Psychology in 2003 with a title of "Can hospitalization experience be a turning point of the life?".However, we were not able to separate because an age structure of physically unimpaired person group was remarkably different from inpatient group whether it was a score change having occurred by hospitalization experience or an effect by aging. Therefore we added data of physically unimpaired people of the over-sixties (n=58) in December, 2003 and performed a reanalysis while considering an age structure of inpatients and physically unimpaired people. This result was reported as "Influence of Hospitalization on Patients' Attitude for Life and Their Self-Efficacy" in The 31st Meeting of Okinawan Society of Psychology in March, 2004. In 2009, We added consideration from a health-psychological point of view and contributed an article to a bulletin of Faculty of Law and Letters, University of the Ryukyus. Less

2002年，对住院患者进行了问卷调查。2003年，对身体健康的人群进行了类似的调查，作为对照。通过对住院患者组和身体健康组的比较，考察住院经历是否对患者的生活态度和自我效能感产生影响。截至2003年3月，在冲绳北部/中部/南部的4家综合医院住院的一名患者获得132份有效回复。被调查者的年龄范围为14-91岁(平均61.60岁)。61人为男性，70人为女性。住院天数为1~180d，平均32.94d。2003年4月以健康体检者为对照进行住院调查。Effe…的编号较为客观的回答是104例。被调查者的年龄范围为20-67岁(平均41.60岁)。我们将住院患者分为60岁以下组(n=47)和60岁以上组(n=82)，并对其中能够包括身体健康的三组进行比较。我们将“对生活的态度”量表分为“自我实现”和“对生活的肯定态度”。两组间的“对生活持肯定态度”得分比较，差异有统计学意义。也就是说，60岁以上的住院患者与60岁以下或身体健康的人群相比，对生活持肯定态度的倾向被表现出来。我们汇总了这些结果，并在2003年的第44届日本社会心理学学会会议上报告了这一结果，题目是：住院经历能成为人生的转折点吗？但我们无法分开，因为身体未受损的人组的年龄结构与住院组的年龄结构显著不同，无论是住院经历引起的分数变化还是年龄的影响。因此，我们在2003年12月增加了60岁以上(n=58)未受损人群的数据，并进行了重新分析，同时考虑了住院患者和未受损人群的年龄结构。这一结果发表在2004年3月举行的第31届冲绳心理学会会议上，题目为《住院对患者生活态度和自我效能的影响》。2009年，我们增加了从健康-心理角度的考虑，并在琉球大学法学院和文学院的公报上发表了一篇文章。较少