Sociological Study of Local Environmental Conservation : Community Organization, Citizen Participation and Expertise

地方环境保护的社会学研究：社区组织、公民参与和专业知识

• 批准号: 14510204
• 负责人: NODA Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Prefectural University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510204/
• 关键词: Envronmental Conservation; Citizen Participation; Environmental Volunteer; Non-ProFit Organization; Community-Based-Organization; Residents' Organization; ボランティア; 専門家役割

In this study, we mainly examined a local volunteer organization 'Akanoi basin conservation committee' in Moriyama city, Shiga pref. This committee is managed by local residents for water front conservation activities. Local environmental organizations are required two orientation activities : Self-governance and Collaboration. Self-governance activity is composed of keeping enough water volume, cleaning river and water channels and preservation of original water flora and fauna. Collaboration activity is composed of providing information to local residents and trying to make cooperation relationship with official community service, neighborhood association and local farmers associations.Self-governance activity is direct for conservation water environment. Collaboration activity is cooperating with other organizations to conserve environment indirectly. In the committee, some conflicts occured ; some members emphasized on Self-governance activity and others claimed Collaboration activity. This case study focused to analyze how committee succeeded in keeping these two activities in balance.Comparing the processes of restructuring environmental conservation system, we can find some patterns Community Based Organization, but the restructuring processes are different in different locality.Traditional neighborhood associations and voluntary groups combine to each other, and grow up to cooperate and penetrate each other. The difference of the characteristics of the regions can explain the difference of the patterns of the process of restructuring environmental conservation system. We need more examination about various way of residents' participation to conserve the local environments.

在本研究中，我们主要考察了当地志愿者组织“赤井盆地保护委员会”在森山市，滋贺。该委员会是由当地居民管理的海滨保护活动。地方环境组织需要两个方向的活动：自治和合作。自治活动包括保持足够的水量、清理河流和水道、保护原有的水生植物群和动物群。合作活动包括向当地居民提供信息，并试图与官方社区服务、邻里协会和当地农民协会建立合作关系，自治活动则直接针对水环境保护。合作活动是与其他组织合作，间接地保护环境。在委员会内部，出现了一些矛盾，有的委员强调自治活动，有的委员主张合作活动。通过对环境保护体系重构过程的比较，我们可以发现一些社区组织的模式，但在不同的地方，其重构过程是不同的，传统的邻里协会和志愿团体联合收割机相互结合，并逐渐成长为相互合作和渗透的组织。区域特征的差异可以解释环境保护制度重构过程模式的差异。我们需要更多地研究居民参与保护当地环境的各种方式。

项目成果

野田浩資: "パートナーシップの形成過程:都市公園再整備を事例として"京都府立大学学術報告(人文・社会). 55. 247-259 (2003)

野田宏：“伙伴关系形成过程：以城市公园再开发为例”京都府立大学学术报告（人文社会科学）55. 247-259（2003）。

地域環境ボランティア参加と生活経験

当地环保志愿者参与及生活体验

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: 福井県立大学論集 22
• 作者: 塚本利幸;霜浦森平;山添史郎;野田浩資
• 通讯作者: 野田浩資

地域環境ボランティア組織における自立と連携

地方环保志愿者组织的独立与合作

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: 環境社会学研究 8
• 作者: 霜浦森平;山添史郎;塚本利幸;野田浩資
• 通讯作者: 野田浩資

地域環境問題における住民参加と専門家役割に関する社会学的研究

居民参与和专家在当地环境问题中的作用的社会学研究

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 科研費研究成果報告書
• 作者: 野田浩資;野田浩資
• 通讯作者: 野田浩資

Process of partnership formation : A case study on the citizen participation to the planning and management of a park in Yokohama-city

伙伴关系形成过程：横滨市公园规划和管理中公民参与的案例研究

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Jounal of Kyoto Prefecutural University vol.55
• 作者: TSUKAMOTO;Toshiyuki;Shinpei SHIMOURA;Shiro YAMAZOE;Hiroshi NODA;野田浩資;Hiroshi NODA
• 通讯作者: Hiroshi NODA