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'World Heritage Tourism' and Participatory Development : An Anthropological Perspective

“世界遗产旅游”和参与式发展：人类学的视角

基本信息

批准号：
14510331
负责人：
SEKINE Hisao
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510331/
关键词：
Yakushima Solomon Islands World Heritage ecotourism coexistence tourism culture 白神山地グリーンツーリズム

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is, through anthropological perspective on relationship between the people living in the World heritage sites and tourism development, to clarify the way of participatory development and people's views to the natural environment and to seek practical suggestion for regional development. I studied concretely about the research theme at Yakushima and Shirakami-sanchi in Japan, and the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific. I made efforts to collect the ethnographical data and book materials of the World Heritage sites and ecotourism concept. I did field research several times in Yakushima, Shirakami-sanchi and the Solomon IslandsI did the field research concerning (1) the historical relation between people in Yakushima and Marovo lagoon and their forests, (2)social position of tourism in their economic development, and (3)cases of ecotourism at the process of social change in order to clarify the cultural and social conditions for fixing the participatory ecotour … More ism development in local society. Following the field researches, 1 grasped the social and economical coexistence of natural environment with the people there in the context of the World Heritage tourism and considered feasibility of the development which the people themselves carry out the management and the administration. As a result, I could clarify that not only natural environment self best also "World Heritage" brand and the positive image valued the ecotourism in the market and that a kind of "gaze control, " which diverts tourists' attention to tourist spots or attractions other than World Heritage sites, is deeply concerned with the sound tourism-development in the World Heritage site and participatory developmentThe purpose of this study for which it was originally intended was to suggest practical orientation for local development through anthropological analysis. However, I could actually suggest, as a preliminary step to the original purpose, only cultural factors of relation between the "peripheral" societies including the World Heritage site and ecotourism there. I intend the ethnographical study on the practical side to be the next step Less

本研究的目的是从人类学的角度探讨世界遗产地居民与旅游发展的关系，阐明参与式发展的方式和人们对自然环境的看法，为区域发展寻求切实可行的建议。我在日本的八岛、白卡美-桑奇以及南太平洋的所罗门群岛对研究主题进行了具体研究。我努力收集了关于世界遗产地和生态旅游概念的民族志数据和书籍材料。我在屋久岛、白鹿上山和所罗门群岛进行了多次实地调查。我进行了实地调查，内容涉及(1)屋库岛和马罗沃泻湖人与其森林的历史关系；(2)旅游业在其经济发展中的社会地位；(3)社会变革过程中的生态旅游案例，以澄清确定参与式生态旅游…的文化和社会条件在当地社会中有更多的主义发展。通过实地调研，在世界遗产旅游的背景下，把握自然环境与当地人民的社会经济共生关系，思考由人们自己进行经营管理的开发可行性。因此，我可以澄清，不仅自然环境本身最好，而且“世界遗产”品牌和积极形象在市场上重视生态旅游，一种“凝视控制”，将游客的注意力转移到世界遗产地以外的旅游景点或景点，与世界遗产地的健康旅游发展和参与式发展密切相关。本研究的初衷是通过人类学分析，为当地发展提出实践方向。然而，我实际上可以建议，作为达到最初目的的初步步骤，只有文化因素才能影响包括世界遗产在内的“周边”社会与那里的生态旅游之间的关系。我打算在实践方面的民族志研究更少的下一步。