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Memories on World War II in China

中国二战记忆

基本信息

批准号：
14510340
负责人：
NIE Lili
金额：
$ 2.62万
依托单位：
Tokyo Woman's Christian University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510340/
关键词：
War memory Germ warfare damage Traumatic memory Discourse of memory Commemoration of memory Imagination to others Warfare damage and history Culture and warfare damage 社会形態と戦争被害民俗文化と戦争被害私的記憶と公的記憶記憶の場細菌戦外傷神経症戦争遺留問題国家賠償請

项目摘要

This research records the oral history of the war experiences of the Chinese people, and analyzes it systematically. As an anthropologist, I carried out the survey by did a field work in Changde area Hunan Province, where the local people received the attack of germ warfare by Japan army 731 unit.I went to the region about once every year, mainly visited the victims and their families, and as while as held interviews, I also collected the historical data such as the official documents, reports, telegrams, and the memoirs of members of prevention of epidemics' teams.The main points of the research can be summarized in the following sentences.Firstly, it is approaching the damage as a whole of the germ warfare in the area from recollecting the individuals' experiences, so the recognition about the damage of the war based on concrete fact and become visible.Secondly, the damage which the war inflicted on the area is considered being connected with the social and cultural background concerned.The third, gaze at the victims, for instance, the warfare damages on the community, the life of victims after injured in the germ warfare, and so on.The fourth, the features of memories of the war and the phenomenon of oblivion was analyzed.

本研究记录了中国人民的战争经历的口述历史，并进行了系统分析。作为一名人类学家，我在湖南常德地区进行了实地调查，当地民众遭受了日军731部队的细菌战袭击。我大约每年去一次该地区，主要是看望遇难者及其家属，在采访的同时，我还收集了官方文件、报告、电报以及防疫队成员的回忆录等历史资料。研究要点可以概括为以下几句话。首先，它是从个体的经历中回顾细菌战在该地区的整体损害，从而使对战争损害的认识基于具体事实并变得可见。其次，战争对该地区造成的损害被认为与相关的社会和文化背景有关。第三，关注受害者，例如，战争损害第四，分析了战争记忆的特点和遗忘现象。