The individual and the people in Chinese totalitarianism society through the discourse and the practice analysis

本研究旨在从文化人类学、知识社会学、思想政治学的视角，通过话语分析和实践分析，考察社会主义革命时期中国极权主义的社会整合机制，重点考察革命胜利后的20世纪50年代中国社会转型期，在“思想改造”、“反右派斗争”等一系列政治运动的大环境中审视知识分子。分析了知识分子是如何接受共产党的意识形态和马克思主义的，又是如何被批判的，被当作敌人后又是如何命运的，通过以上分析，阐明了社会主义革命中政治文化的认识论、政治系统的结构、社会整合的系统特征。

This research aimed to investigate the Chinese totalitarianism in the socialist revolution period especially about its mechanism of social integration through the discourse and the practice analysis from the view points of cultural anthropology, sociology of knowledge, thoughts and politics.It puts emphasis upon the transition period of Chinese society in the 1950s immediately after the revolution's victory, gazed at the intellectuals in the environment of a series of political movements such as "the thoughts remodeling" "the anti-right-wing fight". Analyzed how the intellectuals accepted the Communist Party's ideology and Marxism, and how they be criticized and how did their fate become after be made as an enemy.Through the above analysis, the political culture's epistemology, the structure of the political system, the systematic characteristic of the social integration in socialist revolution be clarified.