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Historical research on the materials for the popular priests and their

民间祭司及其宗教资料的历史研究

基本信息

批准号：
14510381
负责人：
MATSUMOTO Kouichi
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba (2003)University of Library and Information Science (2002)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510381/
关键词：
Taoist priests Taoist rites magical rites popular priests in Taiwan popular religion in Taiwan

项目摘要

In researching Taiosm where influences extends to every aspects of Chinese life and culture, besides we study the life and activities of Taoist priests who perform Taoist religious rites such as the offering, the ritual of merit and magical rites, and analyse the structure of these rites, also we must pay attention to the festivals of shrines and the funeral rites in which Taoists perform their traditional rites meeting the peoples demands, and other popular priests who also perform similar rites. These study must be made by both a field research and documentary studyIn this study we research Taoist and popular priests in Taiwan where has less handicap in the field research by foreigners, especially we pay much attention to the transformation of the rites which performed by them, the relation of their oral traditions and documents in their rites and the methods by which we effectivelly grasp these transformations' meanings in conformity with the modern Taiwanese historywhich investigator's main findings are as follows. Matsumoto studied mainly the rites of the Taoist priests in Northern Taiwan, analysed the construction, of their main magical rites and the ducuments which they used in these rites, and compared them to the similar rites of popular preists in Southern Taiwan and explained their role in society. Maruyama also performed the field research and documents study with the Taiost priests in Kao-xiong and Ping-dong prefecture, and explained the ritual meanings and the generation gaps of the initiation and qualification rites, and their social role. Asano had interviews with the Taoist priests in Tainan city and Kao-xiong prefecture and made life history of them, also studied he documents concerning the religious services at shirines in this area and explained the roles of Taoists priests

在研究影响到中国生活文化方方面面的太极教时，我们除了要研究道士祭祀、功德、法术等宗教仪式的生活和活动，分析这些仪式的结构外，还必须注意道教祭祀和丧葬仪式，以满足人们的需要，以及其他也进行类似仪式的民间祭司。这些研究必须通过田野调查和文献研究相结合的方式进行。本研究以台湾道士和民间道士为研究对象，在台湾道士和民间道士的田野调查中，对道士和民间道士的田野调查研究较少，特别关注道士和民间道士所进行的仪式的转变，以及他们的口述传统和文书在仪式中的关系，以及如何有效把握这些转变的意义，使之与台湾近代史相吻合。松本主要研究了台湾北部道士的祭祀仪式，分析了道士祭祀仪式的构成、主要的法术祭祀仪式以及祭祀所使用的道具，并与台湾南部流行的祭祀祭祀仪式进行了比较，说明了松本祭祀祭祀在社会中的作用。丸山还与高雄、屏东地区的太司祭进行了田野调查和文献研究，解释了入会仪式和资格仪式的仪式意义、代沟及其社会作用。浅野对台南市、高雄县的道士进行了访谈，记录了他们的生活史，并研究了这一地区西林地区的宗教服务文献，解释了道士的角色。