A Historical Study of Spanish Colonial Manila

西班牙殖民马尼拉的历史研究

• 批准号: 14510388
• 负责人: SUGAYA Nariko
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Ehime University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510388/
• 关键词: Southeast Asian History; Philippine History; Manila; Overseas Chinese; Colonial History; Modern Southeast Asia; Spain; 近世史; フィリピン:スペイン; 移民; スペイン領フィリピン; 中国系メスティーン; 中国人

This study is part of a larger project by the present investigator to write a history of Spanish colonial Manila. As one of the first steps toward this goal, the life of Chinese immigrants in colonial Manila during 1750-1820 has been examined and illustrated, particularly, such aspects as their relations with the Spanish colonial authorities ; namely, the governors and the City of Manila, their Catholic faith, and their marriage with the local women. For this, Spanish manuscripts preserved in the archives in the Philippines, such as the Records Management and Archives Office (PNA) and the Archdiocesan Archives of Manila (AAM), as well as in Spain, namely, the Archivo General de Indias(AGI), have been consulted. Among them are the notarized wills and testaments found in the "Protocolos de Manila" kept in the PNA. These documents served to illustrate the Chinese life in colonial Manila.The Chinese residents in Manila during 1750-1820 were required to adopt the Christian faith, and they were in fact converted to Christianity. Their Catholic faith made them possible to establish themselves in the colonial Philippines through their legal marriage with the local women who were mostly Chinese mestizos. In this, while the mestizo women served to facilitate the integration of the Chinese into the colonial society, they acted also as a key element in maintaining the Chinese immigrant society in Manila. It was because there were virtually no Chinese women in colonial Manila during the period under the consideration. Without the mestizo women, the Chinese immigrant society could not have survived in the Spanish Philippines. As partial fulfillment of this project, a paper entitled, "Becoming Spanish Subjects : Chinese Society in the Spanish Philippines, 1750-1820," was read at the 7th International Conference on the Philippine Studies held in Leiden, the Netherlands.in June 2004.

这项研究是本研究员撰写西班牙殖民马尼拉历史的一个更大项目的一部分。作为实现这一目标的第一步，1750-1820年中国移民在殖民地马尼拉的生活已经被审查和说明，特别是他们与西班牙殖民当局的关系，即马尼拉总督和城市，他们的天主教信仰，以及他们与当地妇女的婚姻等方面。为此，查阅了保存在菲律宾档案馆（如记录管理和档案办公室（PNA）和马尼拉大主教管区档案馆（AAM））以及西班牙印度总档案馆（AGI）的西班牙文手稿。其中包括保存在巴民族权力机构的《马尼拉议定书》中的公证遗嘱。1750年至1820年期间，马尼拉的华人居民被要求接受基督教信仰，他们实际上也皈依了基督教。他们的天主教信仰使他们能够通过与当地妇女（大多是中国混血儿）的法律的婚姻在殖民地菲律宾建立自己的地位。在这方面，混血妇女在促进华人融入殖民地社会的同时，也是维持马尼拉华人移民社会的关键因素。这是因为在本报告所述期间，殖民地马尼拉几乎没有中国妇女。没有混血妇女，华人移民社会不可能在西属菲律宾生存。2004年6月，在莱顿举行的第七届菲律宾研究国际会议上宣读了题为《成为西班牙臣民：1750-1820年西属菲律宾的华人社会》的论文Netherlands.in

项目成果

フィリピン史研究をめぐる史料状況--アメリカ植民地史観からの脱却--

菲律宾历史研究的史料状况——摆脱美国殖民历史观——

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 資料学の方法を探る 3
• 作者: Mori;Masami;林 勲男;菅谷 成子
• 通讯作者: 菅谷 成子

菅谷成子: "アヘン貿易と資本主義世界経済"東南アジア史研究案内(岩波講座東南アジア史). 別巻. 72-76 (2003)

菅谷精子：《鸦片贸易与资本主义世界经济》东南亚历史研究指南（岩波东南亚历史讲座）增卷72-76。

菅谷成子: "スペイン領フィリピンにおける個人統治-「異教徒の他者」から「スペイン国王の臣民」へ-"人文学論叢(愛媛大学人文学会). 5. 78-90 (2003)

菅谷圣子：《西班牙菲律宾的个人统治——从‘异教徒他人’到‘西班牙国王的臣民’》人文丛书（爱媛大学人文学会）5. 78-90 (2003)。

The Life of Chinese Immigrants in Late Eighteenth-century Manila

十八世纪末马尼拉中国移民的生活

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Continuity and Change in East Asia. (Ed.by Nicholas Thomas)(Xiamen, China : Xiamen University Press) (印刷中)
• 作者: 菅谷 成子;菅谷 成子;Sugaya Nariko
• 通讯作者: Sugaya Nariko

菅谷成子: "18世紀末葉のスペイン領フィリピン-マニラ市の「パリアン再建」建議をめぐって-"愛媛大学法文学部論集 人文学科編. 15. 47-70 (2003)

菅谷圣子：《18世纪末的西班牙菲律宾——关于马尼拉市“帕里安重建”的提议——》爱媛大学法文学部人文系编15。47-70。 (2003)