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Studies on Core and Peripheral Syntactic Phenomena in Generation Grammar

生成语法中核心与外围句法现象的研究

基本信息

批准号：
14510517
负责人：
OBA Yukio
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Oba, Yukio has researched on core syntactic phenomena in English, especially on wh-movement and the double object construction. After reading through books and papers concerning these topics, I published two papers in 2002, whose titles are "Specificity Effects and the Phase Impenetrability Condition," and "On the Double Object Construction; From a Perspective of the Distributed Morphology," respectively. In the last fiscal year, I continued studying on the double object construction, and I published a paper, in which I suggested a structure with the first object in the complement position of an empty P which can express a possessive relation between the two objects. In this paper, I attempted to account for the inapplicability of wh-movement and heavy NP shift to the first object or any elements of the first object in terms of Chomsky's obligatory rule Th (thematization/EX(extraction). The modified version of this paper will be published in the American Linguistics Journal Linguistics Analysis.Arimura, Kaneaki has conducted research in the relation that research into what is called "peripheral" has came to be more important as our understanding of Universal Grammar deepens. One of the peculiarities of English is the double genitive construction (this friend of John's); this is peculiar because this is unique to English and there was a corresponding form like *this John's in earlier English. He wrote a paper "Rethinking the double genitive construction," based on den Dikken's (1998) and Kayne's (1995) insights (it was adopted by Modern English Association in 2004). He also wrote a review article of Olga Fisher (2000) The Syntax of Early English. Nevertheless it is true that more research is needed in order to uncover peripheral areas of English, for example, cases like with-constructions (with Christmas coming soon) or predicational as phrases like (regard him as honest). These areas are left for further research.

Oba，Yukio对英语中的核心句法现象进行了研究，特别是对wh-移位和双宾语结构的研究。在阅读了有关这方面的书籍和论文后，我于2002年发表了两篇论文，题目分别是《具体性效应与短语不可穿透性条件》和《从分布形态学的角度看双宾语结构》。在上一个财政年度，我继续研究双宾语结构，并发表了一篇论文，其中我提出了一个结构，其中第一个宾语位于空P的补语位置，可以表达两个宾语之间的所有格关系。本文试图用乔姆斯基的强制性规则Th（Thematization/EX（Extraction））来解释wh-移位和重NP移位对第一宾语或第一宾语的任何成分的不适用性。本文的修改版将发表在美国语言学杂志Linguistics Analysis上。有村兼树教授对“周边”的研究随着普遍语法的理解加深而变得更加重要这一关系进行了研究。英语的特点之一是双属格结构（this friend of John's）;这是英语特有的，因为在早期英语中有一个类似 *this John's的对应形式。他根据den Dikken（1998）和Kayne（1995）的见解撰写了一篇论文“Rethinking the double genitive construction”（重新思考双属格结构）（2004年被现代英语协会采纳）。他还写了一篇关于Olga Fisher（2000）早期英语的评论文章。然而，确实需要更多的研究来揭示英语的边缘领域，例如，像with结构（圣诞节即将到来）或谓词短语（认为他是诚实的）这样的情况。这些领域有待进一步研究。