An Empirical and Theoretical Study of Variations of the Double Object Construction in English-Speaking Countries

英语国家双宾语结构变体的实证和理论研究

• 批准号: 14510516
• 负责人: AMANO Masachiyo
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510516/
• 关键词: dative verb; double object; indirect passive; direct passive; indirect object; direct object; argument; adjunct; 受動化; 所有格形; 数の一致; 倒置構文; 英語の均質性; 英語の国別差異; 動詞句副詞; 所有格表現; 言語普遍性; 二重目的語構文; 統語構造; 受動文; 副詞; 言語直感

I have conducted two sorts of surveys on the double object construction in New Zealand, Canada, Singapore, Australia and the United States. One is concerned with passivization of the indirect and direct object, and the other with the possibility of placing an adverbial between the two objects. The results of the surveys show the following points. First, the indirect object invariably has properties as arguments, whereas the direct object has properties as adjuncts rather than arguments in all the countries. Second, the indirect passive is highly evaluated, but the direct passive is judged anomalous or ungrammatical in all the countries, though there are variations depending on choice of dative verbs involved. Third, adverbials are more favored when they appear in the position between the indirect object and the direct object, strongly suggesting that the direct object is adjunct. Although there are no noticeable differences among the five countries regarding the three points made here, Singapore deserves special attention. About 90% of Singaporean speakers, a very high percentage compared with the other countries, prefer adverbials to be in the position between the indirect object and direct object, a result that should be analyzed in a future study.

笔者对新西兰、加拿大、新加坡、澳大利亚和美国的双宾语结构进行了两次调查。一种是间接宾语和直接宾语的被动化，另一种是在两种宾语之间加状语的可能性。调查结果显示了以下几点。首先，间接宾语总是将属性作为论元，而直接宾语在所有国家都是作为修饰语而不是论元。第二，间接被动语态受到高度评价，而直接被动语态在所有国家都被认为是异常的或不合乎语法的，尽管涉及到的与格动词的选择有所不同。第三，状语出现在间接宾语和直接宾语之间时更受青睐，强烈暗示直接宾语是附加语。尽管五国在这里提出的三点上没有明显的差异，但新加坡值得特别关注。大约90%的新加坡说话者倾向于将状语置于间接宾语和直接宾语之间，这一比例比其他国家高，这一结果应该在未来的研究中进行分析。

项目成果

On the Number Agreement in English Inverted Constructions

论英语倒装结构中的数字约定

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Journal of the School of Letters, Nagoya University Vol.1
• 作者: Masachiyo;Amano;天野 政千代;天野 政千代;天野 政千代
• 通讯作者: 天野 政千代

Textuality and Contextuality of English Genitives

英语属格的文本性和语境性

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Journal of Studies for the Integrated Text Science Vol.2
• 作者: 天野政千代;Masachiyo Amano;天野 政千代;天野 政千代
• 通讯作者: 天野 政千代

On the Animacy condition on 's in present-day English

论现代英语中 on 的 Animacy 条件

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Ichikawa-sho no Kiseki
• 作者: 天野政千代;Masachiyo Amano;天野 政千代;天野 政千代;天野政千代;天野政千代;天野政千代;天野政千代;Masachiyo Amano
• 通讯作者: Masachiyo Amano

Creation and Practical Use of Language Texts

语言文本的创作和实际使用

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: 21st century COE Program International Conference Series No.2
• 作者: 天野政千代;Masachiyo Amano;天野 政千代;天野 政千代;天野政千代;天野政千代;天野政千代;天野政千代;Masachiyo Amano;Masachiyo Amano;Masachiyo Amano;Masachiyo Amano;Masachiyo Amano ed.
• 通讯作者: Masachiyo Amano ed.

天野 政千代: "A Syntactic Analysis of Genitive Forms in Present-day English"名古屋大学文学部研究論集(文学). 49巻. 105-123 (2003)

天野雅千代：“现代英语属格形式的句法分析”名古屋大学文学院研究集（文献）49。105-123（2003）。