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Christopher Marlowe and the Cambridge University Connection

克里斯托弗·马洛与剑桥大学的联系

基本信息

批准号：
14510547
负责人：
IDE Arata
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Ferris University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510547/
关键词：
English Drama Elizabethan Drama English Renaissance Theater University Wits Biography Christopher Marlowe

项目摘要

Marlowe's two-facedness, a "kind Kit" and an ambitious traitor, seems to arise from the fact that most poor scholars had to depend on the closeness/closedness of the collegiate community. It was their relationship with a beneficial patron and their intricate friendships with each other which enabled them to survive their difficult lives. It is no wonder that this nourished a tight-knit network of friendship and solidarity among the members of this community, a typical case of which we can observed in Marlowe's relationship with William Austen in the Act Books of the vice-chancellor's Court. (Austen was a scholar maintained by the revenue of Eastbridge Hospital in Canterbury. He came from Canterbury and might have obtained an education at one of the free schools in the Province of Canterbury. Although his matriculation as pensioner was during Easter of 1578,he received his scholarship in 1580. He was, therefore, 2 or 3 years senior to Marlowe.) At the same time, it is possible that this closeness/closedness would easily arouse hostility against a breakaway faction which threatened the unity of this small society. Considering the career choice of the economically oriented scholars from Canterbury against a backdrop of zealous or jealous scholars from Norfolk united in reverence fro their great benefactors, it is not difficult to imagine the nature of the friction which led to the circulation of the defamatory rumor about Marlowe. It is likely that the slanderous representation of Marlowe was derived from a rumor generated by hostile contemporaries at Corpus Christi College.

马洛的两面性，一个“善良的基特”和一个雄心勃勃的叛徒，似乎源于这样一个事实，即大多数贫穷的学者不得不依赖于学院社区的亲密/封闭。正是他们与一个有益的赞助人的关系和他们彼此之间错综复杂的友谊使他们能够在艰难的生活中生存下来。这也就难怪，这在这个群体的成员中培育了一个紧密的友谊和团结的网络，我们可以在副总理法院的法案书籍中观察到马洛与威廉·奥斯汀的关系。（奥斯汀是一位学者，靠坎特伯雷东桥医院的收入维持生活。他来自坎特伯雷，可能在坎特伯雷省的一所免费学校接受过教育。虽然他的预科作为penalty是在复活节的1578年，他收到了他的奖学金在1580年。因此，他比马洛年长两三岁。）与此同时，这种亲密关系可能很容易引起对一个分裂派别的敌意，因为它威胁到这个小社会的团结。考虑到来自坎特伯雷的以经济为导向的学者的职业选择，以及来自诺福克的热心或嫉妒的学者对他们伟大的恩人的崇敬，不难想象导致关于马洛的诽谤性谣言流传的摩擦的性质。对马洛的诽谤性描述很可能来自科珀斯克里斯蒂学院敌对的同时代人所产生的谣言。