Security Function of Sub-regional Cooperations in Central and Eastern Europe

中东欧次区域合作的安全功能

• 批准号: 14520086
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Kazu
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Yamagata University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14520086/
• 关键词: Sub-regional Cooperation; euroregion; Stabilization Pact; Baklan; Kosovo; Bosnia; South Eastern Europe; Security Confidence and Security Building Measures; 越境協力; 移民; EU; INTERREG; PHARE; CBC; 南東欧安定化条約

The purpose of the project is to examine the security function of sub-regional cooperation in Central and Eastern Europe. In Central Europe the migrants who across the border between EU and the neighboring Countries are the serious problems in order to launch the cross border cooperation. In this case the migration policy of the EU is tend to restrict the migration from Eastern border more severely but at the sub-regional level the restriction is not apply to the people who live in the region, therefore the tension between the EU and the neighboring countries is mitigated.To the contrary, the Stabilization Pact for the South Eastern Europe and the conference of it have spent a huge amount of money for the reconstruction of the South East European Countries and followed the successful methods which had used for the Cross border cooperation in East Central Europe, but they cannot improve the situation in Balkan Peninsula. Because of the dual governance both in Bosnia and Kosovo and the lack of the legitimated local governments, actors who carry the sub-regional cooperation cannot exist. And the more, the EU's catch-up policy which intends to launch the sub-regional cooperation makes Balkan Countries competitive and lost the incentive for the sub-regional cooperation. Therefore, in order to work toe security function of the sub-regional cooperation which was expected to launch the confidence and security building measures in South Eastern Europe, there is a major prerequistite for the re-establishment of the legitimated governments both at the national level and the local level.

该项目的目的是审查中东欧次区域合作的安全功能。在中欧，跨越欧盟与邻国边境的移民是开展跨境合作的严重问题。在这种情况下，欧盟的移民政策倾向于更严格地限制来自东部边境的移民，但在次区域层面上，这种限制并不适用于居住在该地区的人，从而缓解了欧盟与邻国之间的紧张关系。相反，东南欧稳定条约及其会议花费了巨额资金用于东南欧国家的重建，并效仿了中东欧跨境合作的成功方法，但它们无法改善巴尔干半岛的局势。由于波斯尼亚和科索沃的双重治理，以及缺乏合法的地方政府，进行次区域合作的行为者不可能存在。更何况，欧盟的追赶政策意图启动次区域合作，使巴尔干国家失去了次区域合作的动力和竞争力。因此，为了发挥预计将在东南欧启动建立信任和安全措施的次区域合作的安全职能，在国家一级和地方一级重建合法政府是一个重要的先决条件。

项目成果

高橋 和: "東中欧における人の移動と下位地域協力"山形大学『法政論叢』. 27号. 73-97 (2003)

Kazu Takahashi：“中东欧的人口迁移和次区域合作”山形大学 Hoseiron 系列，第 27 期。73-97（2003 年）。

高橋 和: "EUの東方拡大と下位地域協力-南東欧安定条約をめぐって-"山形大学『法政論叢』. 30号(未定). (2004)

Kazu Takahashi：“欧盟东扩和次区域合作 - 关于东南欧稳定条约 -”山形大学，Hoseiron 系列，第 30 期（待定）。

高橋 和(共著): "帝国アメリカのイメージ"早稲田大学出版部. 288 (2004)

高桥一（合着）：《美国帝国形象》早稻田大学出版社288（2004）。

Takahashi Kazu: "Eu Enlargement and the Sub-regional Cooperation in South Eastern Europe"Yamagata University The Journal of Law and Politics. No.30. 41-66 (2004)

高桥和：“欧盟扩大与东南欧次区域合作”山形大学法学与政治杂志。

高橋 和: "EUの東方拡大と下位地域協力-南東欧安定条約をめぐって-"法政論叢(山形大学). 30号. 41-66 (2004)

Kazu Takahashi：“欧盟东扩和次区域合作 - 关于东南欧稳定条约 -”Hosei Ronsen（山形大学），第 30 期。41-66（2004 年）。