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Theoretical Perspectives on Institutional Economics : From the Viewpoint of Information, Knowledge and Capabilities in the Theory of Firm

制度经济学的理论视角:从企业理论中的信息、知识和能力的角度

基本信息

批准号：
14530014
负责人：
ISOGAI Akinori
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Kyushu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this research project is to sum up the various trends of institutionalism which have been restored since the later 1970s, and is to explore the theoretical perspective on institutional economics as a new paradigm in the modern economics. Here, we paid special attention to the roles of information, knowledge and learning in the cognitive process of each individual. Furthermore, focusing on the firm organizations, we investigated how the firms learned, coordinated and accumulated knowledge in more detail. In the year of 2002, we dealt with two approaches to the firm organization, that is, contractual and competence approaches to the firm in the modern economics, and then, discussed, some problems of both approaches. Based upon these discussions, we made some proposals to develop the analysis of the firm organization rooted in reality. In the year of 2003, we focused on giving the answer to fundamental questions such that what the essence of institutional economics is and h … More ow we should approach to institutions. From these investigations) we found the following research results.To begin with, we need to conceptualize the model of the firm which comprehends three factors such as the relationship of interests, knowledge and learning one another. This enables us to synthesize both contractual and competence approaches to the firm. Thus, this indicates one of directions to overcome the dichotomy of the theory of the firm in the modern economics.Next, it should be stressed that we need to be concerned with the problem of micro-macro loop, where there is a mutual causation between firm organizations and the macro-economic environment surrounding them.Finally, we can also point out the problem 'of micro-macro loop when we attempt to consider the relationship between institutions and individuals. The crucial criterion for defining institutional economics lies in the idea of institutionalized individuals, which suggests that individuals not only constitute the world of institutions but also are reconstituted by the world of institutions. Actor and structure, although distinct, are thus connected in a circle of mutual interaction and interdependence. Less

本研究项目旨在总结20世纪70年代后期以来恢复的制度主义的各种趋势，并探索作为现代经济学新范式的制度经济学的理论视角。在这里，我们特别关注信息、知识和学习在每个个体的认知过程中的作用。此外，我们以企业组织为研究对象，更详细地考察了企业如何学习、协调和积累知识。在2002年，我们讨论了企业组织的两种方法，即现代经济学中的契约方法和能力方法，然后讨论了这两种方法的一些问题。在此基础上，我们提出了一些基于现实的企业组织分析的发展建议。在2003年，我们专注于回答制度经济学的本质是什么，以及我们应该如何看待制度等基本问题。从这些调查中，我们发现了以下研究结果。首先，我们需要概念化企业模型，它包括三个因素，如利益、知识和相互学习的关系。这使我们能够综合契约和能力两种方法来研究公司。这为克服现代经济学中企业理论的二分性指明了方向之一。其次，需要强调的是，我们需要关注微观宏观循环问题，即企业组织与其周围的宏观经济环境之间存在相互因果关系。最后，当我们试图考虑制度与个人之间的关系时，我们也可以指出微观宏观循环的问题。制度经济学定义的关键标准在于制度化个人的理念，这一理念认为个人不仅构成制度世界，而且被制度世界所重构。演员和结构虽然不同，但却在相互作用和相互依存的循环中联系在一起。少