Regical innovation towards cyctical communities -Construction of regional public management in waste policy -

循环社区的制度创新-垃圾政策区域公共管理的构建-

• 批准号: 14530061
• 负责人: IDE Yoshinori
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: Nagasaki University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14530061/
• 关键词: regional public management; regional innovation; ecological management; changing life-style; ecological shopping arcade; waste resource; linkage of regional autonomies and the industrial world; 循環型社会; 廃棄物政策; エコタウン; リサイクル

The limitations of the traditional regional policy have begun to become apparent as the framework of the legal system for cyclical communities have become established.The aim for this research was to overcome these limitations and to suggest a model for a sustainable cyclical system at the regional level The above was carried out by analyzing public policies which should be constructed anew in reality.The possibilities and requirements sought after for the innovations in each of the three sectors (of enterprise and industry, of inhabitants and lifestyle, of.administration and policy) were researched, and its outcome was disclosed as "regional public management".In the first sector of enterprise and industry, cases of environmental innovation in regional autonomies were collected, and the investigation into the actual circumstances of environmental management of enterprises at those regions was carried out. By comparing the two, the function which this sector plays a part in, when it embarks in the conversion of traditional regional environmental policies, was analyzed.In the second sector of inhabitants and lifestyles, cases and methods were collected and analyzed where efforts of ecological shopping arcades and attempts to green offices and their supplies were taking place independently.In the third sector of administration and policy, public policies which prompt the linkage of regional autonomies and the industrial world was analyzed, whereby they develop the regional model of recycle and resource the waste together. What the waste management organization itself should be was also considered which advances the cooperation of public and private enterprises in he region. Furthermore, the reality of entrusting the private enterprises and the PFI, the progress of the policy evaluations of standardizing the accounting/finance information, costs of disposal of waste, tax/commission were analyzed.

随着循环型社区法律的框架的建立，传统的区域政策的局限性开始显现。本研究的目的是克服这些局限性，并提出一个可持续的区域循环系统模式。上述研究是通过分析现实中应该重新构建的公共政策来进行的。寻求区域循环系统模式的可能性和要求，并在此基础上提出了一个可持续发展的区域循环系统模式研究了企业与产业、居民与生活、行政与政策三个部门的环境创新，并将其结果称为“区域公共管理”。在企业与产业的第一个部门中，收集了区域企业的环境创新案例，并对这些区域企业的环境管理实际情况进行了调查。通过对两者的比较，分析了该部门在传统区域环境政策转变中所起的作用，在第二部门居民和生活方式中，收集和分析了生态购物中心和绿色办公室及其用品的尝试独立进行的案例和方法，在第三部门行政和政策中，收集和分析了生态购物中心和绿色办公室及其用品的案例和方法。分析了促使区域企业和工业界联系起来的公共政策，从而共同发展废物回收和资源化的区域模式。还考虑了废物管理组织本身应该是什么，以促进该地区公私企业的合作。此外，还分析了委托私营企业和PFI的现实情况、会计/财务信息标准化、废物处理成本、税收/佣金等政策评估的进展情况。

项目成果

TANIMURA Kengi: "The existing condition and its challenges : seen through interim surveys"Journal of Consumer Education. Vol.26(to be annunced). (2004)

TANIMURA Kengi：“现有状况及其挑战：通过中期调查看出”《消费者教育杂志》。

谷村賢治, 佐藤尚子: "アンケート調査から見たエコ商店街の現状"総合環境研究. 5巻2号. 1-11 (2003)

Kenji Tanimura、Naoko Sato：“从问卷调查中看出生态购物区的现状”《综合环境研究》第 5 卷，第 2.1-11 期（2003 年）。

TANIMURA Kengi: "Ecological shopping arcade as regional ecological innovation"Journal of Environmental Studies. Vol23. 57-66 (2003)

TANIMURA Kengi：“生态购物中心作为区域生态创新”环境研究杂志。

谷村賢治: "アンケート調査よりみたエコ商店街の現状"総合環境研究(長崎大学). 第6巻1号(発表予定). (2003)

Kenji Tanimura：“从问卷调查中看到的生态购物区的现状”综合环境研究（长崎大学）第6卷第1号（待出版）。

谷村賢治: "地域環境イノベーションとしてのエコ商店街"消費者教育. 23冊. 57-66 (2003)

Kenji Tanimura：“生态购物区作为区域环境创新”消费者教育 23 卷（2003 年）。