Urban Small Businesses in Japan's Indigenous Economic Development

日本本土经济发展中的城市小企业

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    14530087
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.54万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2002 至 2004
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this research was to explore Japan's pre-war industrialization from the viewpoint of urban small-scale businesses. As we have pointed out in the previous studies, the industrialization process in modern Japan included so-called "indigenous economic development". A typical case can be seen in the development of rural weaving industry before the World War I. There functioned the production form besides factory such as putting-out system based on the peasant's sideline work. After the World War I, however, putting-out system in the weaving industry rapidly gave way to factory system that equipped the power looms. Contrastively, the industrial development in large cities, especially in Tokyo during the Inter-war period, entailed the increase of newly formed petty and small workshops. There functioned the production system based on the complex transaction of merchants, factories, small workshops and domestic works. Toy manufacturing, which developed as an export industry in the I … More nter-war Tokyo, was one of the typical industries based on that production system. As the urban area lacked the peasants and the intimate communities, urban small businesses stood on the different foundations. The skill was trained in the quasi-apprentice system where juvenile workers experienced a sort of on-the-job training. Based on this skill formation, not a few employees set up their own businesses and competed even with the wholesalers. Their activities were supported by the positive externality of the cluster. The formal and informal institutions played significant roles to prevent the transactions from disorder. The role of production organizer that combined the function of the merchant was also important. The combination of the merchant and the household economy, together with the social and institutional basis, promoted an industrialization based on the small businesses. These results of this research indicates that the "indigenous economic development", although the arenas of which changed from rural area to urban area, still played a significant roles in Japanese economic development after the W.W.I. Less
这项研究的目的是从城市小规模业务的角度探索日本的战前工业化。正如我们在先前的研究中指出的那样,现代日本的工业化过程包括所谓的“土著经济发展”。在第一次世界大战之前,在粗糙的编织工业的发展中可以看到一个典型的案例。除工厂以外的生产形式(例如基于农民的副业工作)之外的生产形式。然而,在第一次世界大战之后,在织造行业中推广系统迅速让位于工厂系统,该系统装备了电力织机。相反,大城市的工业发展,尤其是在两次战争期间东京的工业发展,需要增加新成立的小专业和小型研讨会。那里的生产系统基于商家,工厂,小型研讨会和家庭作品的复杂交易。玩具制造业是在I…更多的东京出口行业发展的,它是基于该生产系统的典型行业之一。由于市区缺乏农民和亲密的社区,城市小型企业站在不同的基础上。该技能是在准批准系统中培训的,少年工人经历了一种在职培训。基于这种技能形成,并没有少数员工建立自己的业务并与批发商竞争。他们的活动得到了集群的积极外部性的支持。正式和非正式机构发挥了重要作用,以防止交易的混乱。结合商人功能的生产组织者的作用也很重要。商人与家庭经济的结合以及社会和机构基础,促进了基于小型企业的工业化。这项研究的这些结果表明,尽管在W.W.I.之后的日本经济发展中,其舞台从粗糙地区变为市区,但“土著经济发展”仍然在日本经济发展中发挥了重要作用。较少的

项目成果

期刊论文数量(19)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
The Re-organization of Indigenous Industries
本土产业重组
近代日本の『在来的経済発展』
近代日本的“传统经济发展”
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2004
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    谷本雅之;谷本雅之;谷本雅之;Masayuki Tanimoto;Masayuki Tanimoto;Masayuki Tanimoto;谷本雅之;谷本雅之;谷本雅之;谷本雅之;Masayuki Tanimoto;谷本雅之
  • 通讯作者:
    谷本雅之
Indigenous Economic Development of Modern Japan
近代日本本土经济的发展
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2004
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    谷本雅之;谷本雅之;谷本雅之;Masayuki Tanimoto;Masayuki Tanimoto;Masayuki Tanimoto;谷本雅之;谷本雅之;谷本雅之;谷本雅之;Masayuki Tanimoto
  • 通讯作者:
    Masayuki Tanimoto
近代日本の都市「小経営」-「東京市市勢調査」を素材として
现代日本城市的“小企业”——基于“东京都人口普查”
Urban Small Businesses in Modern Japan
现代日本的城市小企业
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TANIMOTO Masayuki其他文献

TANIMOTO Masayuki的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('TANIMOTO Masayuki', 18)}}的其他基金

The Role of Regional Society in Public Goods Provision during the Period from the Early Modern to Modern Times:A Comparative and Historical Aproach
近代早期到近代区域社会在公共产品供给中的作用:比较和历史的方法
  • 批准号:
    25285104
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
New Framework of Free-viewpoint Television
自由视点电视的新框架
  • 批准号:
    25289117
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Development of Breakthrough of Ray Capture for Next Generation 3D Visual Communication
下一代 3D 视觉通信的光线捕获突破性进展
  • 批准号:
    22360151
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
A Study on the Typological Feature of Japan's Economic Development:From Perspective of Indigenous Economic Development
日本经济发展类型特征研究——本土经济发展视角
  • 批准号:
    21530333
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Fundamental Study for Creation of Ray-Based Image Engineering
基于射线的图像工程创建的基础研究
  • 批准号:
    18206044
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Comparative Study of "Indigenous Economic Development" : With Special Reference to Urban Small-scale Industries
“本土经济发展”的比较研究:特别关注城市小规模工业
  • 批准号:
    18530254
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Research for Free Viewpoint Television System
自由视点电视系统的研究
  • 批准号:
    15206046
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Development of Driver Assistance System Based on Advanced Usage of Multiple View Images
基于多视图图像高级使用的驾驶辅助系统开发
  • 批准号:
    13555110
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
A Research on Fractal Image Coding for Mobile Image Communications
移动图像通信中的分形图像编码研究
  • 批准号:
    13450154
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Long period and Empirical Research on Labor Migration 1885-1955
1885-1955年劳动力流动的长期实证研究
  • 批准号:
    11630078
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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