Research on Web-GIS hazard map for real-time prediction of hazardous events in active volcanoes

活火山灾害事件实时预测的Web-GIS灾害地图研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    15300308
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 8.58万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2003 至 2005
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

A new type hazard map using Web-GIS has been studied and produced for Fuji volcano based on the various kinds of data from intensive and fundamental researches. It is aimed to be practicable to real-time prediction of sequential change during eruptions and other volcanic events. This study includes the following results of 1 to 7.1.A number of field data were obtained. Those are useful to grasp more detailed history of volcanic events.2.Petrochemical and physical data were corrected along with dating data, composing the data base for eruptive products of Fuji volcano and some comparative volcanoes such as Asama, Hakone, and Usu volcanoes.3.Special habits of volcanic events mainly for Fuji volcano, in eruption type, vent position so on, were studied for each stage.4.Low frequency but high risk events were examined in detail for the cases of Gotenba debris avalanche deposit and Takizawa pyroclastic flow deposits.5.Eruptive sequences of Hoei and Jogan eruptions were studied in detail. Those are good examples as biggest eruptions during the last 2000 years in Fuji volcano.6.Atmospheric conditions were checked and analyzed using real-time images of clouds from Fuji-monitoring cameras and meteorological data. Surface thermal conditions were observed and analyzed mainly by on-site survey.7.Preparation of a useful hazard map supported by Web-GIS : When some kind of volcanic events are starting, a lots of information must be corrected from various sources including instrumental observation, real-time monitoring of volcanoes, analyses of satellite data and direct observations. Moreover, those should be reflected on the hazard map immediately. For this purpose, DGI-RTS-F system, Web-GIS hazard map for Fuji Volcano has been produced. A part of contents is open to the public through Website of Nihon University, "Fuji observation Project" (http://www.geo.chs.nihon-u.ac.jp/quart/fuji-p/).
在大量基础研究的基础上,研究并制作了一种新型的基于Web-GIS的富士火山危险性图。其目的是对火山喷发和其他火山事件期间的序列变化进行实时预测。本研究包括以下1至7.1的研究结果。2.将岩石化学和物理数据与年代数据进行了校正,构成了富士火山喷发产物的数据库。3.研究了各阶段以富士火山为主的火山事件在喷发类型、喷口位置等方面的特殊习性。4.详细研究了戈滕坝碎屑崩塌沉积和竹泽火山碎屑流沉积的低频率但高风险事件。5.详细研究了河内和Jogan喷发的爆发序列。这些都是富士火山在过去2000年中最大的喷发的很好的例子。6.利用富士监测相机拍摄的实时云层图像和气象数据检查和分析大气条件。地表热状况的观测和分析主要是通过现场调查。7.在Web-GIS支持下编制有用的危险地图:当某种火山事件开始时,必须从各种来源纠正大量信息,包括仪器观测、火山实时监测、卫星数据分析和直接观测。此外,这些应该立即反映在危险地图上。为此,在DGI-RTS-F系统上制作了富士火山危险性地图。部分内容通过日本大学网站富士观测项目(http://www.geo.chs.nihon-u.ac.jp/quart/fuji-p/).向公众开放

项目成果

期刊论文数量(61)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Experimental Integration Analysis of Land Cover Image by Satellite Data and the Mt.Fuji Hazard Maps for the Estimated Disaster Area
卫星数据土地覆盖图像与估计灾区富士山灾害图的实验整合分析
宮地直道, 尾口俊一: "富士山1707年降下火砕物の付着水溶性成分"日本大学文理学部自然科学研究所研究紀要. 39. 199-204 (2004)
Naomichi Miyaji、Shunichi Oguchi:“1707 年富士山掉落的火山碎屑物质的水溶性成分”日本大学文理学院自然科学研究所研究报告 39. 199-204 (2004)。
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    0
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山川修治: "世界の気象災害のリアルタイムでの監視と災害発生の前兆把握体制の充実化"環境と資源の安全保障47の提言(高田邦道・横内憲久 編)(共立出版). 83-88 (2003)
Shuji Yamakawa:“实时监测世界各地的天气灾害并增强识别灾害发生迹象的系统”47 关于环境和资源安全的建议(高田国道和横内纪久编辑)(Kyoritsu Shuppan)83-88。 (2003)
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富士山青木ヶ原玄武岩質溶岩の全岩化学組成 -分析値272個の総括-
富士山青木原玄武岩熔岩的全岩化学成分 -272个分析值的汇总-
Endo, K., Miyaji, N., Takahashi, M.et al.: "Asama and Fuji volcanoes"The Volcanological Society of Japan. 37-65 (2003)
Endo, K.、Miyaji, N.、Takahashi, M.等:“浅间火山和富士火山”日本火山学会。
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ENDO Kunihiko其他文献

ENDO Kunihiko的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('ENDO Kunihiko', 18)}}的其他基金

Big Data-supported analysis of Topography and Geology of Tokyo
大数据支持的东京地形地质分析
  • 批准号:
    19H01376
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 8.58万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Framework of environmental changes in East Asia during the past 20 ka
近20年来东亚环境变化框架
  • 批准号:
    13573014
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 8.58万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Fundamental study on microparticle tephra
微粒火山灰的基础研究
  • 批准号:
    09640550
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 8.58万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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