Study on the Underlying Word Order of Old English through Interlinear Glosses

通过行间注释研究古英语的潜在词序

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    15320060
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2003 至 2006
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

(A)-(E) are concerned with the Lindisfarne Gloss, (F) glosses written in other dialects, (G) Old English prose, (H) Middle English prose, and (I) Old and Middle English in general.(A) Word order in Old English glosses translating a single Latin word into more than one Old English word reflects the genuine syntactic pattern of Old English.(B) Word order of Modal Constructions (constructions with modal verbs and infinitives) and Participle Constructions (constructions with BE and past participles) in Old English glosses is not a direct reflection of morphological structure of the Latin original.(C) The choice between head-initial MV (modal-infinitive) and head-final VM (infinitive-modal) order or head-initial BV (BE-participle) and head-final VB (participle-BE) order is influenced by the presence of the negating particle.(D) The choice between MV and VM order or BV and VB order is influenced by the presence or absence of the subject, which indicates the existence of stylistic fronting.(E) Since head-final order is observed in constructions with subjects, we should conclude that head-initial as well as head-final order was an acceptable underlying order.(F) The phenomena accounted for in terms of stylistic fronting are not observed in glosses written in dialects other than the northern dialect.(G) In Old English prose, phenomena comparable to those caused by stylistic fronting are observed in Modal Constructions as well as in Participle Constructions.(H) In Middle English prose, the application of stylistic fronting seems to be limited to Participle Constructions in the Northern dialect, but the operation can apply to Modal Constructions as well as Participle Constructions in other dialects.(I) The difference between the Northern dialect and other dialects can be accounted for in terms of the influence of the Old Norse starting from the Viking invasion.
(A)-(E)与Lindisfarne注释有关,(F)用其他方言写的注释,(G)古英语散文,(H)中世纪英语散文,(I)一般的古英语和中世纪英语。(A)古英语注释中的词序是古英语句法模式的真实反映。(B)古英语注释中的情态结构(含有情态动词和不定式的结构)和并列结构(含有BE和过去分词的结构)的语序并不直接反映原拉丁语的形态结构。(C)否定助词的存在影响着中心语首MV(情态动词-不定式)和中心语尾VM(不定式-情态动词)顺序或中心语首BV(BE-分词)和中心语尾VB(分词-BE)顺序的选择。(D)主语的存在与否影响着MV和VM顺序或BV和VB顺序的选择,这表明了文体前置的存在。(E)既然中心语词尾顺序在有主语的构式中被观察到,那么我们应该得出结论,中心语首和中心语尾顺序都是可以接受的潜在顺序。(F)这种以文体前置的方式来解释的现象,在北方方言以外的方言中是观察不到的。(G)在古英语散文中,类似于文体前置的现象在情态结构和并列结构中都可以观察到。(H)在中世纪英语散文中,文体前置的应用似乎仅限于北方方言的分词结构,但该操作可以适用于其他方言的情态结构和分词结构。(I)北方方言与其他方言的差异可以用从维京海盗入侵开始的古诺尔斯语的影响来解释。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(13)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
On Word Order in Constructions with Two Predicates in Old English Interlinear Glosses
论古英语行间注释中二谓词结构中的词序
The Lindisfarne Gloss Database
林迪斯法恩光泽数据库
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2007
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Ohkado;Masayuki
  • 通讯作者:
    Masayuki
Stylistic Fronting in Middle English
中古英语的文体前置
On Word Order in Old English Interlinear Glosses, with Special Reference to the Lindisfarne and Rushworth Glosses
论古英语行间注释中的词序,特别是林迪斯法恩和拉什沃斯注释
On Word Order in Constructions with Two Predicates in Old English Interlinear Glosses,
论古英语行间注释中两个谓词结构的词序,
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OHKADO Masayuki其他文献

OHKADO Masayuki的其他文献

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