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Basic Studies on Cultural and Social Significances of GofuAmulets

Gofu护身符的文化和社会意义的基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
15320087
负责人：
CHIJIWA Itaru
金额：
$ 5.82万
依托单位：
Kokugakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15320087/
关键词：
gofu Goou-Hoin kishoumon (written pledge with gods)syncretization of Shinto with Buddhism amulet talisman hangi (printing block)Taoism お札(おふだ)大名誓詞

项目摘要

1 Our project concentrated our efforts on finding materials' locations and collecting them. As for Japanese gofu amulets abroad, we confirmed their locations and investigated the collections of them in the Pit River Museum, in Oxford, Musee Guimet in Paris and so on.2 Japanese gofu amulets abroad collected by museum and institutions like Bernard Frank Collection are mostly ones from Buddhist temples. But gofu amulets preserved by Shinto shrines have been scarcely surveyed. So our projects conducted a questionnaire on gofu amulets. It was addressed nationwide to Shinto shrines which had not been surveyed before. The questionnaire sheets were sent to about 2,000 shrines with a history by the help of National Association of Shinto Shrine and all Associations of Shinto Shrine in all the Prefectures. About 400 shrines submitted a reply to the questionnaire. As the results, for example, it revealed they have gofu and Goou-hoin amulets which have not been recognized their presence. So we appr … More eciate that it brought important outcomes.3 We conduced on-the-spot surveys at Mishimataisha, Shiogama Jinja, Fusimi temple at Kanazawa and so on which have confirmed to have printing blocks which are not used at present. Though the survey's results are reported in detail in the survey report, that we have established a method of investigation into gofu amulets such as rubbing and drawing up of a record of each item is a result worthy of special mention.4 As for kishoumons (written pledges with gods) with Goou-Hoin, we investigated documents written in Medieval and Early Modern Ages which are preserved by the Hosokawas in Kumamoto, the Maedas and so on. Among them we have found a great many kishoumons. Especially we confirmed kishoumons issued to vassals by Japanese feudal lords and Reisha Jogan Kishoumon (written pledges with gods affirmed by documents of powerful shrines in Early Modern Age. It is very significant that we investigated documents neglected before our survey. Further we found a Goou-Hoin printing a crow which seems to date to the 15th century and to be the earliest extant one.5 The investigation of gofus derived from Buddism and Taoism in China is important for us to trace Japanese gofus to their origin. We tried to find out Buddist gofus among the documents of Dong Feng. Further we have gotten gofus issued at present in Taiwan. And an investigator continues systematically to collect Taiwanese gofus by the help of a Taiwanese scholar.6 We continue to build a database of collected materials after this project is finished. The details of the surveys and studies mentioned above are to be made public when Academic Medea Center, Kokugakuin University is open. Less

1我们的项目集中精力寻找材料的位置并收集它们。国外日本五福符，通过对牛津大学比特河博物馆、巴黎吉美博物馆等地的馆藏情况进行调查，确定了其所在地。但是，神道神社保存的五福护身符几乎没有调查。因此，我们的项目对五福护身符进行了调查问卷。它是针对全国各地的神道神社，以前没有调查过。在全国神社协会和所有都道府县的所有神社协会的帮助下，向大约2 000个有历史的神社发送了问卷。大约有400个神社提交了对调查表的答复。作为结果，例如，它显示他们有gofu和gou-hoin护身符，这些护身符没有被识别出他们的存在。所以我们认为 ...更多信息 3我们在三岛台社、盐间神社、金泽的富士宫等地进行了实地调查，确认了目前没有使用的印刷版。虽然调查结果在调查报告中有详细的报道，但我们已经建立了一种调查五福护身符的方法，例如擦和绘制每个项目的记录，这是一个值得特别提及的结果。（与神的书面承诺）与Gouou-Hoin一起，我们调查了熊本的细川家族保存的中世纪和近代早期的文献，在他们中间我们发现了许多奇侠。特别是确认了日本封建领主向诸侯颁发的吉祥文和Reisha Jogan Kishoumon（近代早期强大神社文件确认的神的书面承诺）。我们对调查前被忽视的文献进行调查是非常有意义的。此外，我们还发现了一幅印着乌鸦的古Hoin，这似乎可以追溯到世纪，是现存最早的一幅。本文试图从董奉文献中寻找佛教高僧。此外，我们已经得到了目前在台湾发行的gofus。一位调查员在一位台湾学者的帮助下，继续有系统地收集台湾古佛。6在这个项目完成后，我们继续建立一个收集资料的数据库。上述调查和研究的详细内容将在国学院大学美狄亚学术中心开放时公布。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（25）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

将軍代替り誓詞の再検討

重新审查幕府将军的替代誓言

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
国史学 186(未定)
影响因子：
0
作者：
古山正人;千々和到;Masato Furuyama;Itaru Chijiwa;三橋健;浅野春二;永村眞;Ken Mitsuhashi;Makoto Nagamura;Haruji Asano;永村眞;宮家準;永村眞;千々和到;宮家準;永村眞;大河内千恵
通讯作者：
大河内千恵

台湾における道教儀礼の研究

台湾道教仪式研究