Interdisciplinary Approaches to Re-Constitute the Landscape of Pre-Modern Cities from Cadastral Maps Methodological Reexamination

历史地理学的主题一直是在横断面上重建景观。其方法的特点是从明治时期的地籍图中确定分配地的格局和土地用途，然后对近代以前的记录中记载的景观进行比较和识别。这一方法对历史学、考古学、建筑史等学科都产生了影响，尤其是在中世纪城市的研究中。另一方面，重建的一些成果与考古发掘相冲突。我们面临着对其重新审查的问题。因此，这项跨学科研究的主要目标是尝试方法重新检查地籍地图作为一种数据，以重建前现代城市的景观。其主要领域是苏欧和长门省，Kinai是一个子领域。山口自大内时代以来一直是苏欧和长门省的主要城市。1609年，由辉本茂树将城堡迁移到长门省的哈吉。因此，山口的景观在大内时代被认为是持续到现代的许多方面。德川时代的历史资料和地籍图有望成为重建大内时代景观的良好资料。在Kinai地区，福原道及其周边地区，例如兵库港等，进行了详细研究。

The main theme of historical geography has been the reconstruction of landscapes at the cross section. The characteristic of its method is to confirm the pattern and landuses of allotments from Cadastral Maps in the Meiji Period and then to compare and identify the landscape written in the records before modern times. This method has influence on history, archaeology, architectural history and so on, especially in the study of medieval cities. On the other hand, some results of the reconstruction have conflicted with the archaeological excavations. We face the problem of its reexamination. Therfore the main object of this interdisciplinary study is to try methodological reexamination of Cadastral Maps as a data to re-constitute the landscape of pre-modern cities. Its main field is Suou and Nagato Provinces, and Kinai as a sub field.Yamaguchi had been functiond as the main city of Suou and Nagato Provinces since the Ouchi Age. Then the castle was relocated to Hagi in Nagato Province in 1609 by Terumoto Mouri. And therefore the landscape of Yamaguchi during the Ouchi Age was considered to last in many aspects to modern times. The historical materials in the Tokugawa Era and Cadastral Maps there are expected to be good data to reconstitute landscapes in the Ouchi Age.In Kinai area, Fukuhara, its surroundings, e.g. the port of Hyogo, and so on are studied in detail.