The economic development of East Asia and a change of Chinese companies

本研究课题的目的是通过各种方法，探讨日本经济和日本企业对迅速发展的东亚经济体的影响，以及东亚经济体对日本经济和日本企业的反影响。调查的重点特别放在中国，因为中国最近的经济增长十分显著，在中国的北京、无锡、宁波、慈溪和烟台等城市，韩国的首尔，以及日本的名古屋、福井、宫古、花卷、山形、盐滨和东大坂等城市进行了调查。在中国和韩国，对地方政府代表进行了访谈，讨论了其产业政策的特点和相关问题。负责促进投资的工作人员提供了有关外来投资情况的信息，并访问了日本和中国的公司和工厂， 关于我们 对各级问题的理解。结果发现，迫切需要建立投资基础设施，以及一系列广泛的问题，包括与管理系统、生产系统和人事管理有关的问题。此外，还发现寻求扩大海外出口市场（包括对日本的出口）的企业也在迅速增加。与此同时，地方政府也面临着农村人口大量涌入带来的问题，以及伴随着急剧发展而来的众多问题。研究结果表明，在东亚地区的未来，"竞争与合作"是必不可少的。通过对企业和地方的调查，发现了伴随着海外经济活动的扩大而出现的非工业化、工人流动、外包等问题。地方政府在发展产业和解决问题方面的努力也得到了发现。少

Using a variety of approaches, the aim of this research project was to discover the influence that the Japanese economy and Japanese companies have had on the rapidly expanding economies of East Asia, together with the reverse influence that these economies have had on the Japanese economy and Japanese companies. A particular focus was placed on China, where there has been remarkable recent economic growth.Surveys were undertaken in the Chinese cities of Peking, Wuxi, Ningbo, Cixi and Yantai, in Seoul, South Korea, and the cities of Nagoya, Fukui, Miyako, Hanamaki, Yamagata, Shiokama and Higashi Osaka in Japan. In China and South Korea interviews were conducted with local government representatives to discuss the special characteristics of and problems related to their industrial policies. Staff in charge of the promotion of investment provided information on the situation regarding inward investment and visits were made to Japanese and Chinese companies and factories in order to gain … More an understanding of problems at all levels. It was found that there is a pressing need to set up infrastructure for investment, as well as a sweeping range of issues including those related to management systems, to production systems and to personnel management. It was also found that there is a rapidly increasing number of companies looking to increase their overseas export markets (including export to Japan). At the same time, local governments are faced with the problems that accompany a large influx of population from rural areas together with the multitude of other problems that come with sudden and rapid development.The project findings are evidence that in the future of the East Asian region both "Competition and Co-operation" will be necessary. Evidence was also found that the seeds have been sowed to make this possible.Through surveys of both companies and local areas discoveries were made regarding de-industrialization, the movement of workers, out-sourcing and other problems that have accompanied the expansion of economic activities overseas. Discoveries were also made regarding the efforts that local authorities are making to develop industries and solve problems. Less